寵愛

See also: 宠爱

Chinese

		to love; to pamper; to spoil to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor	to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
trad. (寵愛)		寵	愛
simp. (宠爱)		宠	爱
anagram		愛寵／爱宠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǒng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung² oi³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thióng-ài

(Teochew, Peng'im): tong² ain³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǒng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǒng-ài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung³-ai⁴
  - Yale: chǔng-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choongay
  - Palladius: чунъай (čunʺaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung² oi³
  - Yale: chúng oi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung² oi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung² oi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thióng-ài
  - Tâi-lô: thióng-ài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiofng'aix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tong² ain³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóng àiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨoŋ^X ʔʌi^H/

Rime
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	丑隴切	烏代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨoŋ^X/	/ʔʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰioŋ^X/	/ʔəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰioŋ^X/	/ʔɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuawŋ^X/	/ʔəj^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰioŋ^X/	/ʔᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭwoŋ^X/	/ɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯woŋ^X/	/ʔɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǒng	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung²	oi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥oŋʔ [q]ˤə[p]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǒng	ài
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjowng^X ›	‹ ʔoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*r̥oŋʔ/	/*[q]ˁə[p]-s/
English	favor, grace	to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8448	1
Phonetic component	龍	愛
Rime group	東	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	寵	愛
Old Chinese	/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/	/*qɯːds/
Notes		說文本從心旡聲

Verb

寵愛

to dote on; to make a pet of

Synonyms

溺愛／溺爱 (nì'ài)

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