底
See also: 厎
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
底 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹心一 (IHPM) or 戈竹女戈 (IHVI), four-corner 00242, composition ⿸广氐)
References
- KangXi: page 344, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9262
- Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 878, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5E95
Chinese
| trad. | 底 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 底 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 低 | *tiːl |
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til |
| 袛 | *tiːl |
| 羝 | *tiːl |
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
| 奃 | *tiːl |
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ |
| 底 | *tiːlʔ |
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ |
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ |
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ |
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ |
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ |
| 骶 | *tiːls |
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
| 胝 | *til |
| 疷 | *til |
| 秪 | *til |
| 泜 | *dil |
| 蚳 | *dil |
| 彽 | *dil |
| 阺 | *dil |
| 貾 | *dil |
| 祗 | *tjil |
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 茋 | *tjilʔ |
| 鴟 | *tʰjil |
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːlʔ) : semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) – the bottom or base, foundation of a building. Note that 氐 is a figure bowing or stooping, hence connotation of “down”.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 低 (OC *tiːl, “to lower; low”), 柢 (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
底
- bottom; underneath; underside
- ground; background
- ins and outs; actual situation
- master copy
- end (of a year or month)
- remnants; remains; leftovers
- (Min Nan) inside
- (mathematics) base (of triangle, logarithm, etc.)
- (Cantonese) staple food as the base of a meal
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) tendency in one's personality; leaning
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) criminal record
- (Cantonese) underpants (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- Short for 底細/底细 (dǐxì).
Compounds
Derived terms from 底
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 哪 (“which”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
| Taiwan | 哪 | |
| Malaysia | 哪 | |
| Singapore | 哪 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
| Hong Kong | 邊 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選 | |
| Taishan | 哪 | |
| Yangjiang | 邊 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
| Hong Kong | 哪 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 底 |
| Fuqing | 底 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 佗 |
| Quanzhou | 佗 | |
| Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
| Taipei | 佗 | |
| Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
| Chaozhou | 底 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
| Haikou | 底 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 若, 狃 |
References
- “底”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
底
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 底 |
| そこ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Korean
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