氐
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Translingual
Han character
氐 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹心一 (HPM) or 竹女心戈 (HVPI), four-corner 72740, composition ⿱氏丶(G) or ⿱氏一(HTJK))
Usage notes
As a component of complex characters, may have sense of “down, low” from the bowing, stooping figure, as in 低 and 底; compare more abstract 下.
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 597, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17027
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2130, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6C10
Chinese
| trad. | 氐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 氐 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 低 | *tiːl |
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til |
| 袛 | *tiːl |
| 羝 | *tiːl |
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
| 奃 | *tiːl |
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ |
| 底 | *tiːlʔ |
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ |
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ |
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ |
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ |
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ |
| 骶 | *tiːls |
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
| 胝 | *til |
| 疷 | *til |
| 秪 | *til |
| 泜 | *dil |
| 蚳 | *dil |
| 彽 | *dil |
| 阺 | *dil |
| 貾 | *dil |
| 祗 | *tjil |
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 茋 | *tjilʔ |
| 鴟 | *tʰjil |
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Pictogram (象形) : 氏 (“(bowing figure)”) + 一 – as with 氏, but with an empty circle (then a line, today either a line or a point) underneath: a bowing figure standing on the ground or depicted while lifting something from the ground.
Pronunciation
Definitions
氐
- Di (ethnic group)
- (astronomy) Root (Chinese constellation)
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “to lower; to bow”).
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “cheap; inexpensive”).
Compounds
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Pronunciation
Definitions
氐
Compounds
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Pronunciation
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02110
- “氐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC ʈˠiɪ, “Di; Root mansion”):
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC *ʈiɪ, “basis, fundamental”):
Compounds
- 氐宿 (Tomoboshi)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 氐 |
| てい Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC ʈˠiɪ), compare modern Mandarin 氐 (dī).
Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.
Proper noun
氐 • (Tei)
- (Chinese astronomy) Root, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- Synonyms: 氐宿 (Teishū, Tei-shuku), とも星 (Tomoboshi)
- (historical) Di: an ancient ethnic group in western China
- Hypernym: 五胡 (Goko)
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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