砥

砥 U+7825, 砥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7825
← 砤
[U+7824]
CJK Unified Ideographs 砦 →
[U+7826]

Translingual

Han character

砥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 12640, composition ⿰石氐)

References

  • KangXi: page 828, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2424, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7825

Chinese

trad. 砥
simp. # 砥

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • té - literary;
  • tí - vernacular.

Rime
Character 砥 砥 砥
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 支 (11) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 旨夷切 諸氏切 職雉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪ/ /t͡ɕiᴇX/ /t͡ɕˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕiɛX/ /t͡ɕᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɪ/ /t͡ɕjɛX/ /t͡ɕiɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ci/ /ciə̆X/ /cjiX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕieX/ /t͡ɕjiX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕǐeX/ /t͡ɕiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕie̯X/ /t͡ɕiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī zhǐ zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1 zi2 zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 砥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tijʔ/
English whetstone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 砥 砥 砥 砥
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 2258 2271 2273 2275
Phonetic
component
氐 氐 氐 氐
Rime
group
歌 脂 脂 脂
Rime
subdivision
2 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
紙 脂 旨 至
Old
Chinese
/*tjelʔ/ /*tjil/ /*tjilʔ/ /*tjils/

Definitions

砥

  1. (literary) fine-grained whetstone
  2. † to grind; to polish
  3. † to temper oneself; to steel oneself
  4. † smooth; level; even

Compounds

  • 中流砥柱 (zhōngliúdǐzhù)
  • 砥柱 (dǐzhù)
  • 砥柱中流
  • 砥行磨名
  • 砥行立名
  • 砥兵礪伍/砥兵砺伍
  • 砥名勵節/砥名励节
  • 砥平繩直/砥平绳直
  • 砥志礪行/砥志砺行
  • 砥據/砥据
  • 砥礪/砥砺 (dǐlì)
  • 砥礪名節/砥砺名节 (dǐlìmíngjié)
  • 砥礪名號/砥砺名号
  • 砥礪名行/砥砺名行
  • 砥礪廉隅/砥砺廉隅
  • 砥礪清節/砥砺清节
  • 砥礪風節/砥砺风节
  • 砥節奉公/砥节奉公
  • 砥節守公/砥节守公
  • 砥節礪行/砥节砺行
  • 磨礱砥礪/磨砻砥砺

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji

砥

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: し (shi); たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: し (shi); てい (tei)
  • Kun: と (to, 砥); とぐ (togu, 砥ぐ); といし (toishi, 砥); みがく (migaku, 砥く); たいらにする (tairanisuru, 砥にする)

Korean

Hanja

砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.