徘徊

Chinese

trad. (徘徊) 徘 徊
simp. #(徘徊) 徘 徊
alternative forms 俳佪
俳回
裴回
裵回

Etymology

A reduplicative, ideophonic compound in Old Chinese.

Compare 婓婓 (OC *pʰɯl pʰɯl, “coming and going”), 回回 (OC *ɡuːl ɡuːl, “revolving; turning”).

Pronunciation


Note: The huái reading developed irregularly from Middle Chinese. The huí reading is more commonly used (1) by non-Mainlanders, (2) in songs, poems and operas, and (3) by people unfamiliar with the character.

Rime
Character 徘 徊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄回切 戸恢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌi/ /ɦuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoi/ /ɦuoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒi/ /ɣuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəj/ /ɦwəj/
Li
Rong
/buᴀi/ /ɣuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/buɒi/ /ɣuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆i/ /ɣuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
péi huí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pui4 wui4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徘 徊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3072 5444
Phonetic
component
非 回
Rime
group
微 微
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
裴 回
Old
Chinese
/*buːl/ /*ɡuːl/

Verb

徘徊

  1. to pace back and forth; to walk to and fro; to wander
  2. (figurative) to linger; to hover around; to be reluctant to leave
  3. (figurative) to hesitate; to dither; to waver
  4. (figurative) to oscillate; to fluctuate; to vary (between two values)

Synonyms

  • (to pace back and forth):
  • (to hesitate):

Derived terms

  • 徘徊不前
  • 徘徊不定
  • 徘徊歧路
  • 徘徊花
  • 徘徊菊
  • 歧路徘徊
  • 弭節徘徊/弭节徘徊
  • 徘徊觀望/徘徊观望
  • 徘徊輿/徘徊舆
  • 觀望徘徊/观望徘徊

Japanese

Kanji in this term
徘 徊
はい
Hyōgaiji
かい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) はいかい [hàíkáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ika̠i]

    Noun

    徘(はい)徊(かい) • (haikai) 

    1. prowling

    Verb

    徘(はい)徊(かい)する • (haikai suru) suru (stem 徘(はい)徊(かい)し (haikai shi), past 徘(はい)徊(かい)した (haikai shita))

    1. to prowl, to wander, to loiter

    Conjugation

    References

    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    徘徊

    Noun

    徘徊 • (baehoe) (hangeul 배회)

    1. Hanja form? of 배회 (“prowling; loitering”).

    Vietnamese

    Hán tự in this term
    徘徊

    Adjective

    徘徊

    1. chữ Hán form of bồi hồi (“uneasy; restless; ill at ease; anxious”).
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