膩

See also: 腻
膩 U+81A9, 膩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81A9
← 膨
[U+81A8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膪 →
[U+81AA]

Translingual

Han character

膩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月戈心金 (BIPC), four-corner 73240, composition ⿰月貳(GJK) or ⿰⺼貳(HT))

Derived characters
  • 𫬤

References
  • KangXi: page 994, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29862
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81A9

Chinese
trad. 膩
simp. 腻
2nd round simp. 胒

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (二) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膩 *nis
二 *njis
弍 *njis
貳 *njis
樲 *njis

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nis) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 貳 (OC *njis).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Sixian:
    • ni - “fatty; oily”;
    • ne - “too greasy”.
Note:
  • nā̤ - vernacular (“too greasy; to become soggy”);
  • nī - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: nê̤ṳ / né̤ṳ / nê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nˡøy²⁴²/, /nˡøy²¹³/, /nˡɛi²⁴²/
Note:
  • nê̤ṳ - vernacular (“oily”);
  • né̤ṳ - vernacular (“too greasy or sweet; to be sick of”);
  • nê - literary (“meticulous”).
Note:
  • nyi5 - vernacular;
  • nyi4 - literary.
Rime
Character 膩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɳˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɳᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /niɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɳjiH/
Li
Rong		 /njiH/
Wang
Li		 /niH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /niH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 膩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nrijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nri[j]-s/
English oily

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膩
Reading # 1/1
No. 2823
Phonetic
component		 二
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 膩
Old
Chinese		 /*nis/

Definitions

膩

  1. fatty; oily
  2. too greasy to bear
    肥而不膩／肥而不腻  ―  féi ér bù nì  ―  fat but not too greasy
  3. (Min Bei) to become soggy
  4. meticulous; delicate; glossy
  5. to make (someone) feel sick; to disgust (someone)
  6. to be sick of; to be tired of
  7. (literary) dirt
  8. sticky; grimy
  9. intimate; close
  10. (Beijing) to stick around, causing others to be fed up
  11. (Beijing) to stick to (someone); to pester (someone)
  12. (Beijing) to fill a crack; to putty
  13. (Sichuanese) to hesitate; to be irresolute
Synonyms
  • (too greasy): (Sichuanese) 釀／酿 (nyiang4)
  • (to be sick of):
Dialectal synonyms of 膩 (“to be sick of; to be tired of”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 膩, 厭倦
Mandarin Taiwan 膩
Singapore 膩
Cantonese Guangzhou 厭1
Hong Kong 厭1
Hakka Meixian 膩
Min Nan Taipei 厭2 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 厭2
Manila (Hokkien) 厭2
Shantou 飫
Jieyang 厭2
Singapore (Teochew) 厭2
Wu Wenzhou 㾯
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (to hesitate):
Synonyms of 膩

Compounds
Derived terms from 膩

Pronunciation

Definitions

膩

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 腬 (nau6, “heavy; filling; too greasy or sweet”).

Pronunciation

  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: né̤ṳ / lé̤ṳ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nˡøy²¹³/, /l̃øy²¹³/

Definitions

膩

  1. (Min Dong) to nap; to doze

Japanese

Kanji
膩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): じ (ji), に (ni)
  • Kun: あぶら (abura), あぶらあか (aburaaka)

Korean

Hanja

膩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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