悖

悖 U+6096, 悖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6096
← 悕
[U+6095]
CJK Unified Ideographs 悗 →
[U+6097]

Translingual

Han character

悖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心十月木 (PJBD), four-corner 94047, composition ⿰忄孛)

References

  • KangXi: page 387, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2302, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+6096

Chinese

simp. and trad.
悖
alternative forms
 
誖
𢨋
哱
愂
怫
孛
𢟥
𢠜
𢚦

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 悖
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲昧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəjH/
Li
Rong
/buᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/buɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bui6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 悖
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ bwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁut-s/
English confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 悖
Reading # 1/2
No. 969
Phonetic
component
孛
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
佩
Old
Chinese
/*bɯːds/

Definitions

悖

  1. to go against, to be contrary to
  2. perverse; erroneous
  3. confused; puzzled
  4. † to rebel; to revolt
  5. † to screen; to cover

Compounds

  • 悖時鬼/悖时鬼
  • 悖理違情/悖理违情
  • 悖禮/悖礼
  • 悖繆/悖缪
  • 悖論/悖论 (bèilùn)
  • 悖謬/悖谬 (bèimiù)
  • 違天悖理/违天悖理

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 悖
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 魂 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲没切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/buot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/buət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwət̚/
Li
Rong
/buət̚/
Wang
Li
/buət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
but6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 悖
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bó
Middle
Chinese
‹ bwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁut/
English confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 悖
Reading # 2/2
No. 977
Phonetic
component
孛
Rime
group
物
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
勃
Old
Chinese
/*bɯːd/

Definitions

悖

  1. † Alternative form of 勃 (bó, “prosperous; thriving”).

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

悖

  1. ‡ stubborn; obstinate

References

Japanese

Kanji

悖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 悖 (MC buʌiH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰɛ(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)/페(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 悖 (eumhun 거스를 패 (geoseureul pae))

  1. Hanja form? of 패 (“go against”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

悖: Hán Nôm readings: bội

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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