慨

慨 U+6168, 慨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6168
← 慧
[U+6167] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慩 →
[U+6169]

慨 U+FA3E, 慨
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3E
← 悔
[U+FA3D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 憎 →
[U+FA3F]

Translingual

Han character

慨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9 in Chinese, 心+10 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心日戈山 (PAIU), four-corner 91014, composition ⿰忄既)

References

Chinese
trad. 慨
simp. # 慨
alternative forms 嘅

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溉 *kɯːds, *kɯds
槩 *kɯːds
概 *kɯːds
摡 *kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨 *kʰɯːds
嘅 *kʰɯːds
穊 *krɯds
暨 *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀 *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈 *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既 *kɯds
旡 *kɯds
蔇 *kɯds
炁 *kʰɯds
櫭 *ɡrad
曁 *kɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯːds) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 慨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəjH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˁə[t]-s/
English disappointed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慨
Reading # 1/1
No. 5814
Phonetic
component		 旡
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 磕
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰɯːds/

Definitions

慨

  1. indignant; resentful
  2. generous; impassioned; vehement
  3. with emotion
  4. to rue; to be sad

Compounds
  • 慨然允諾／慨然允诺
  • 慨然應允／慨然应允
  • 慨然領諾／慨然领诺
  • 慷慨仗義／慷慨仗义
  • 慷慨擔承／慷慨担承
  • 慷慨赴義／慷慨赴义
  • 慷慨陳詞／慷慨陈词
  • 憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
  • 軫慨／轸慨

References

Japanese
Shinjitai 慨
Kyūjitai
[1]
慨
&#xFA3E;
or
慨+&#xFE00;?
慨󠄁
慨+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
慨󠄈
慨+&#xE0108;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
慨

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 慨)

  1. rue, lament, be sad
  2. sigh

Readings

References
  1. “慨”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

慨 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

慨: Hán Nôm readings: khái, khới

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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