悔

悔 U+6094, 悔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6094
← 悓
[U+6093]
CJK Unified Ideographs 悕 →
[U+6095]

悔 U+FA3D, 悔
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3D
← 屮
[U+FA3C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 慨 →
[U+FA3E]
悔 U+2F8A3, 悔
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A3
← 㤜
[U+2F8A2]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𢛔 →
[U+2F8A4]

Translingual

Han character

悔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7 in Chinese, 心+6 in Japanese, 10 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心人田卜 (POWY), four-corner 98055, composition ⿰忄每(GHTKV) or ⿰忄毎(J))

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
悔
alternative forms 𢙽 historical variant
𠧩 ancient form

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Taiwan:
    • hóe - literary;
    • húi - vernacular.

Rime
Character 悔 悔
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 呼罪切 荒内切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huʌiX/ /huʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/huoiX/ /huoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɒiX/ /xuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəjX/ /hwəjH/
Li
Rong
/xuᴀiX/ /xuᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/xuɒiX/ /xuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuɑ̆iX/ /xuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huǐ huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fui2 fui3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 悔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁəʔ/
English regret, repent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 悔 悔
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9318 9319
Phonetic
component
母 母
Rime
group
之 之
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
賄
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːʔ/ /*hmɯːs/

Definitions

悔

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to repent; to show remorse; to regret

Synonyms

  • 嗟悔 (jiēhuǐ) (literary, to sigh in regret)
  • 懊恨 (àohèn) (literary)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 悔
Kyūjitai
[1]

悔
&#xFA3D;
or
悔+&#xFE00;?
悔󠄀
悔+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
悔󠄃
悔+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

悔

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 悔)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
悔
かい
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
悔 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 悔 (MC huʌiX, huʌiH).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

悔(かい) • (kai) ←くわい (kwai)?

  1. to repent, regret

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
悔
くい
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
悔 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 悔 – see the following entry.
【くい】
[noun] regret
[verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of くいる (kuiru) [ichidan]
Alternative spellings
悔い, 悔
(This term, 悔, is an alternative (dated) spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
悔
くやみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
悔 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 悔 – see the following entry.
【くやみ】
[noun] regret
[noun] (usually prefixed as おくやみ) condolence
[verb] stem or continuative form of くやむ (kuyamu) [godan]
Alternative spellings
悔やみ, 悔み, 悔
(This term, 悔, is an alternative (dated) spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. “悔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

悔 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悔: Hán Nôm readings: hối, húi, mủi, hỗi, hoải

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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