服役

Chinese
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 service
simp. and trad.
(服役)		 服 役

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 服 役
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 東 (4) 清 (124)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 房六切 營隻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/ /jwiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/ /jʷiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/ /iuæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/ /jwiajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/ /iuɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/ /jĭwɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/ /i̯wɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fuk6 wik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 服 役
Reading # 3/4 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú yì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk › ‹ ywek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ək/ /*ɢʷek/
English subdue, submit war expedition; service

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 服 役
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3366 15006
Phonetic
component		 服 役
Rime
group		 職 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏 役
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯɡ/ /*ɢʷeɡ/

Verb

服役

  1. to serve in the army; to be in active service
  2. (obsolete) to do hard labor

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
服 役
ふく
Grade: 3		 えき
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふくえき [fùkúékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝe̞kʲi]

Noun

服(ふく)役(えき) • (fukueki) 

  1. penal servitude, time in prison

Verb

服(ふく)役(えき)する • (fukueki suru) intransitive suru (stem 服(ふく)役(えき)し (fukueki shi), past 服(ふく)役(えき)した (fukueki shita))

  1. serve time in prison

Conjugation
Conjugation of "服役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 服役し ふくえきし fukueki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 服役し ふくえきし fukueki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 服役する ふくえきする fukueki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 服役する ふくえきする fukueki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 服役すれ ふくえきすれ fukueki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 服役せよ¹
服役しろ²		 ふくえきせよ¹
ふくえきしろ²		 fukueki seyo¹
fukueki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 服役される ふくえきされる fukueki sareru
Causative 服役させる
服役さす		 ふくえきさせる
ふくえきさす		 fukueki saseru
fukueki sasu
Potential 服役できる ふくえきできる fukueki dekiru
Volitional 服役しよう ふくえきしよう fukueki shiyō
Negative 服役しない ふくえきしない fukueki shinai
Negative continuative 服役せず ふくえきせず fukueki sezu
Formal 服役します ふくえきします fukueki shimasu
Perfective 服役した ふくえきした fukueki shita
Conjunctive 服役して ふくえきして fukueki shite
Hypothetical conditional 服役すれば ふくえきすれば fukueki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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