營

See also: 営 and 营
營 U+71DF, 營
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71DF
← 燞
[U+71DE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燠 →
[U+71E0]

Translingual
Traditional 營
Shinjitai 営
Simplified 营

Han character

營 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 火+12 in mainland China, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 火火月口口 (FFBRR), four-corner 99606, composition ⿱𤇾吕(G) or ⿱𤇾呂(HTJKV))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 684, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19457
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2237, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+71DF

Chinese
trad. 營
simp. 营

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鶯 *qreːŋ
罃 *qreːŋ
嫈 *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮 *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮 *pqʰʷeːŋ
謍 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝 *qʷraːŋʔ
嶸 *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ
嵤 *ɢʷreːŋ
榮 *ɢʷreŋ
瑩 *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs
蠑 *ɢʷreŋ
禜 *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs
醟 *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs
檾 *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢 *ɡʷeŋ
焭 *ɡʷeŋ
縈 *qʷeŋ
營 *ɢʷeŋ
鎣 *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs
塋 *ɢʷeŋ
濴 *ɢʷeŋ
熒 *ɡʷeːŋ
螢 *ɡʷeːŋ
滎 *ɡʷeːŋ
濙 *qʷeːŋʔ
瀅 *qʷeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷeŋ) : abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + abbreviated semantic 宮 (“palace”), depicting a person working all night with a light on his house.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Sixian:
    • yàng - vernacular;
    • yìn - literary.
  • Meixian:
    • yang2 - vernacular;
    • yin2 - literary.
Note:
  • iâng - vernacular;
  • ě̤ng - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: iàng / ìng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ⁵³/, /iŋ⁵³/
Note:
  • iàng - vernacular;
  • ìng - litearry.
Note: iâⁿ - vernacular, êng - literary.
Note:
  • ian5 - vernacular;
  • iong5 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 營
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ³⁵/
Harbin /iŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /iŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /iŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /iŋ²⁴/
Xining /iə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /in²¹³/
Chengdu /yn³¹/
Guiyang /in²¹/
Kunming /ĩ³¹/
Nanjing /in²⁴/
Hefei /in⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioŋ²³/
/ɦiŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦin¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦin²¹³/
Wenzhou /joŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /in¹³/
Xiangtan /yn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /yn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /in¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jeŋ²¹/
Nanning /jeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /jiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iŋ³⁵/
/iã³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iaŋ³³/ 名
/œyŋ²¹/ 動
Shantou (Min Nan) /iã⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /eŋ³¹/
/zɔŋ³¹/
/ia³¹/
Rime
Character 營
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余傾切
Baxter ywieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jwiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iuɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 營
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yweng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷeŋ/
English demarcate, encamp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 營
Reading # 1/1
No. 15379
Phonetic
component		 熒
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 營
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷeŋ/

Definitions

營

  1. encampment; barracks
  2. (military) battalion
  3. camp; activity; event
  4. to encamp
  5. to build; to construct
  6. to operate; to run
  7. to manage; to handle
  8. to seek for; to seek
  9. to measure

Usage notes

Compounds
Derived terms from 營

Japanese

Shinjitai

 営

Kyūjitai

 營

Kanji
營

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 営)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 営

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えい (ei)
  • Kun: いとなむ (itonamu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 營 (MC jwiᴇŋ).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᇰ (Yale: yuyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527바오달〮 여ᇰRecorded as Middle Korean 여ᇰ (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575집 영Recorded as Middle Korean 영 (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576ᄆᆡᆼᄀᆞᆯ 영Recorded as Middle Korean 영 (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Early Modern Korean
TextFinal (韻)Reading
Samun Seonghwi, 1751혜아릴 영Recorded as Early Modern Korean 영 (Yale: yeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 營 (eumhun 경영할 영 (gyeong'yeonghal yeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 영 (“encampment; barracks”).
  2. Hanja form? of 영 (“to manage; to operate”).
  3. Hanja form? of 영 (“to build; to construct”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

營: Hán Nôm readings: dinh, doanh

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