氛

氛 U+6C1B, 氛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C1B
← 氚
[U+6C1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 氜 →
[U+6C1C]

Translingual

Han character

氛 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓金尸竹 (ONCSH), four-corner 80217, composition ⿹气分)

References
  • KangXi: page 599, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+6C1B

Chinese
trad. 氛
simp. # 氛

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扮 *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼 *pʰrɯːns
頒 *praːn, *bɯn
朌 *praːn, *bɯn
鳻 *praːn, *bɯn
份 *prɯn, *bɯns
汃 *pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢 *prɯn
邠 *prɯn
攽 *prɯn
砏 *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧 *brɯn
湓 *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆 *bɯːn
葐 *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分 *pɯn, *bɯns
吩 *pɯn
粉 *pɯnʔ
黺 *pɯnʔ
芬 *pʰɯn
紛 *pʰɯn
衯 *pʰɯn
棻 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰 *pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾 *bɯn
羒 *bɯn
枌 *bɯn
棼 *bɯn
妢 *bɯn
梤 *bɯn
馚 *bɯn
鼢 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅 *bɯnʔ
秎 *bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 氛 氛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 文 (59) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 符分切 撫文切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨun/ /pʰɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biun/ /pʰiun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuən/ /pʰiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bun/ /pʰun/
Li
Rong		 /biuən/ /pʰiuən/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuən/ /pʰĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uən/ /pʰi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fén fēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fan4 fan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 氛 氛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3159 3167
Phonetic
component		 分 分
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 芬 汾
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰɯn/ /*bɯn/
Notes 撫由府校改

Definitions

氛

  1. † atmosphere; miasma; vapor

Compounds
  • 俗氛
  • 妖氛
  • 氛昏
  • 氛祲
  • 氛邪
  • 海氛
  • 翠氛
  • 氛厲／氛厉

Japanese

Kanji
氛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. atmosphere
    Synonym: 雰
  2. miasma
  3. misfortune

Readings

Compounds
  • 氛(ふん)埃(あい) (fun'ai)
  • 氛(ふん)囲(い)気(き) (fun'iki) (雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き))
  • 氛(ふん)氳(うん) (fun'un)
  • 氛(ふん)翳(えい) (fun'ei)
  • 氛(ふん)気(き) (funki)
  • 氛(ふん)垢(こう) (funkō)
  • 氛(ふん)祥(しょう) (funshō)
  • 氛(ふん)祲(しん) (funshin)
  • 氛(ふん)霧(む) (funmu)
  • 埃(あい)氛(ふん) (aifun)
  • 郁(いく)氛(ふん) (ikufun)
  • 瘴(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
  • 祥(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
  • 塵(じん)氛(ふん) (jinfun)
  • 賊(ぞく)氛(ふん) (zokufun)
  • 瞑(めい)氛(ふん) (meifun)
  • 妖(よう)氛(ふん) (yōfun)
  • 霊(れい)氛(ふん) (reifun)

Korean

Hanja

氛 (eum 분 (bun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

氛: Hán Nôm readings: phân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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