份

See also: 彬 and 分

份	U+4EFD, 份 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EFD

← 仼
[U+4EFC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

仾 →
[U+4EFE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

份 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人金尸竹 (OCSH), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿰亻分)

Derived characters

𦮪, 𪫱

References

KangXi: page 94, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 418
Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 124, character 12
Unihan data for U+4EFD

Chinese

trad.		份
simp. ^#		份

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 份

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Chu slip and silk script

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s05692

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯn, *bɯns) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 份 – see 彬 (“elegant; refined”). (This character, 份, is a variant form of 彬.)

Etymology 2

Variant of 分 (fèn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁶, fan^6-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fun

(Meixian, Guangdong): fun⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): feng³
Min Bei (KCR): hō̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): hông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hūn / hùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ³ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Yale: fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (份兒／份儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fènr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fènr
  - Wade–Giles: fênrh⁴
  - Yale: fènr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fell
  - Palladius: фэnр (fɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁶, fan^6-2
  - Yale: fahn, fán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁶, fan^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁶, fen^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn²²/, /fɐn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fun⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: feng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
  - Tâi-lô: hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hun
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³ven
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥əɲ²³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	份
Reading #	2/2
No.	3190
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	分
Old Chinese	/*bɯns/

Definitions

份

share; part; portion
duty
Classifier for gifts, magazines, documents, servings.

Compounds

一份
九份 (Jiǔfèn)
份份
份地
份外
份子 (fènzi)
份量
充份
全份 (quánfèn)
公份
天份 (tiānfèn)
安份守己
年份 (niánfèn)
情份

成份
房份
拔份 (báfèn)
月份 (yuèfèn)
月份牌 (yuèfènpái)
本份
水份
省份 (shěngfèn)
福份
股份 (gǔfèn)
股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī)
身份 (shēnfèn)
逾份
份兒飯／份儿饭 (fènrfàn)

份內／份内
份額／份额 (fèn'é)
備份／备份 (bèifèn)
公份兒／公份儿
湊份子／凑份子 (còufènzi)
緣份／缘份
縣份／县份 (xiànfèn)
賀份／贺份
車份／车份 (chēfèn)
車份兒／车份儿
輩份／辈份
過份／过份
隨份子／随份子
頭份／头份 (Tóufèn)

Descendants

→ Thai: หุ้น (hûn)

Japanese

Kanji

份

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ひん (hin); ふん (fun)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka); うるわしい (uruwashī)

Korean

Hanja

份 (eum 빈 (bin))

Vietnamese

Han character

份: Hán Nôm readings: phần, phân

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