漏

漏 U+6F0F, 漏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F0F
← 漎
[U+6F0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漐 →
[U+6F10]
漏 U+F94E, 漏
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94E
← 淚
[U+F94D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 累 →
[U+F94F]

Translingual

Han character

漏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一月 (ESMB), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵屚)

  1. leak, drip
  2. funnel
  3. hourglass

References

Chinese
trad. 漏
simp. # 漏
2nd round simp. ⿸尸⿻帀⿰丶丶

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
漏 *roːs
瘺 *roːs
屚 *roːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roːs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 屚 (OC *roːs)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lāu - vernacular;
  • liō/lō͘ - literary.
Note:
  • lou5 - vernacular;
  • lou4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 漏
Mandarin Beijing /lou⁵¹/
Harbin /lou⁵³/
Tianjin /lou⁵³/
Jinan /lou²¹/
Qingdao /lou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lou³¹²/
Xi'an /lou⁴⁴/
Xining /lɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ləu¹³/
Lanzhou /lou¹³/
Ürümqi /lɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /nəu³⁵/
Chengdu /nəu¹³/
Guiyang /ləu²¹³/
Kunming /ləu²¹²/
Nanjing /ləɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /lɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ləu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ləu³⁵/
Hohhot /ləu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /lɤ²³/
Suzhou /lɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /lei¹³/
Wenzhou /lau²²/
Hui Shexian /liu²²/
Tunxi /liu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ləu⁵⁵/
/ləu¹¹/
Xiangtan /nəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /lɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /leu⁵³/
Taoyuan /leu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐu²²/
Nanning /lɐu²²/
Hong Kong /lɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /le⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lau³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lau²³/ ～雨
/lau³⁵/ 排水
Rime
Character 漏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ləuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ləuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləwH/
Li
Rong		 /luH/
Wang
Li		 /ləuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ luwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[Nə-r]ˁok-s/
English leak (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漏
Reading # 1/1
No. 8514
Phonetic
component		 屚
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陋
Old
Chinese		 /*roːs/

Definitions

漏

  1. to leak
  2. to leave out, to omit

Compounds
Derived terms from 漏

References

Japanese

Kanji
漏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to leak
  2. to escape
  3. oversight
  4. water clock, clepsydra

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 漏 (MC ləuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 루〯 (lwǔ) (Yale: lwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 漏 (eumhun 샐 루 (sael ru), South Korea 샐 누 (sael nu))

  1. Hanja form? of 루/누 (“leak”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Tày

Han character

漏 (transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of rủa.

References
  • Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

漏: Hán Nôm readings: lậu, lâu, làu, lạu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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