癖

癖 U+7656, 癖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7656
← 癕
[U+7655] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癗 →
[U+7657]

Translingual

Han character

癖 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大尸口十 (KSRJ), four-corner 00141, composition ⿸疒辟)

References
  • KangXi: page 781, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22550
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2700, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+7656

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 癖

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖 *peːɡs
薜 *beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾 *beːɡs
臂 *peɡs
譬 *pʰeɡs
避 *beɡs
檗 *preːɡ
擘 *preːɡ
糪 *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰 *preːɡ
繴 *breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟 *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧 *peɡ
鐴 *peɡ
躄 *peɡ
襞 *peɡ
僻 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦 *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗 *beɡ
躃 *beɡ
闢 *beɡ
壁 *peːɡ
鼊 *peːɡ
霹 *pʰeːɡ
劈 *pʰeːɡ
澼 *pʰeːɡ
憵 *pʰeːɡ
甓 *beːɡ
鷿 *beːɡ
幦 *mbeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • phiah - vernacular;
  • phek/phiak - literary.
Rime
Character 癖 癖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 清 (123) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 芳辟切 普擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰiᴇk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiæk̚/ /pʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰiajk̚/ /pʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯ɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pi pi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pik1 pik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癖 癖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 681 696
Phonetic
component		 辟 辟
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 僻 霹
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰeɡ/ /*pʰeːɡ/
Notes 見靈樞

Definitions

癖

  1. craving; disposition; addiction; habit; weakness for
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) Alternative form of 痞 (pǐ, “lump in the abdomen; splenomegaly; indigestion”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 癖

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (癖):
  • → Japanese: 癖(へき) (heki)
  • → Korean: 벽(癖) (byeok)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

癖

  1. (Min Nan) measles

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
癖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. habit; tendency

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 悪癖(あくへき) (akuheki)
  • 癇癖(かんぺき) (kanpeki)
  • 奇癖(きへき) (kiheki)
  • 潔癖(けっぺき) (keppeki)
  • 痃癖(けんびき) (kenbiki)
  • 痃癖(けんぺき), 肩癖(けんぺき) (kenpeki)
  • 個癖(こへき) (koheki)
  • 古癖(こへき) (koheki)
  • 詩癖(しへき) (shiheki)
  • 嗜癖(しへき) (shiheki)
  • 収集癖(しゅうしゅうへき) (shūshūheki)
  • 習癖(しゅうへき) (shūheki)
  • 酒癖(しゅへき) (shuheki)
  • 晶癖(しょうへき) (shōheki)
  • 書癖(しょへき) (shoheki)
  • 性癖(せいへき) (seiheki)
  • 通癖(つうへき) (tsūheki)
  • 盗癖(とうへき) (tōheki)
  • 病癖(びょうへき) (byōheki)
  • 洋癖(ようへき) (yōheki)
  • 浪費癖(ろうひへき) (rōhiheki)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
癖
くせ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くせ​ [kùséꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞]

Noun

癖(くせ) • (kuse) ←くせ (kuse)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: 癖 (heki)
    悪(わる)い癖(くせ)を直(なお)す
    warui kuse o naosu
    break a bad habit
    癖(くせ)になる
    kuse ni naru
    become a habit
  2. unusual trait; peculiarity
    字(じ)の癖(くせ)
    ji no kuse
    handwriting peculiarity
  3. a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened
    1. kink; curl (in hair)
      髪(かみ)の癖(くせ)を直(なお)す
      kami no kuse o naosu
      to straighten out the kinks in one’s hair
    2. crease (in clothing)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 癖(くせ)ある馬(うま)に能(のう)あり (kuse aru uma ni nō ari)
  • 癖馬(くせうま) (kuseuma)
  • 癖毛(くせげ) (kusege)
  • 癖(くせ)して (kuse shite)
  • 癖地(くせち) (kusechi)
  • 癖直(くせなお)し (kusenaoshi)
  • 癖(くせ)に (kuse ni)
  • 癖(くせ)になる (kuse ni naru)
  • 曲者(くせもの), 癖者(くせもの) (kusemono)
  • 遊(あそ)び癖(ぐせ) (asobiguse)
  • 足癖(あしくせ) (ashikuse)
  • 歌癖(うたぐせ) (utaguse)
  • 女癖(おんなぐせ) (onnaguse)
  • 書(か)き癖(ぐせ) (kakiguse)
  • 着癖(きぐせ) (kiguse)
  • 口癖(くちぐせ) (kuchiguse)
  • 酒癖(さかぐせ) (sakaguse)
  • 酒癖(さけくせ) (sakekuse), 酒癖(さけぐせ) (sakeguse)
  • 尻癖(しりくせ) (shirikuse)
  • その癖(くせ) (sono kuse)
  • 抱(だ)き癖(ぐせ) (dakiguse)
  • 手癖(てくせ) (tekuse)
  • 出癖(でぐせ) (deguse)
  • 難癖(なんくせ) (nankuse)
  • 寝癖(ねぐせ) (neguse)
  • 一癖(ひとくせ) (hitokuse)
  • 筆癖(ふでくせ) (fudekuse)
  • 降(ふ)り癖(ぐせ) (furiguse)
  • 負(ま)け癖(ぐせ) (makeguse)
  • 怠(まな)け癖(ぐせ) (manakeguse)
  • 読(よ)み癖(くせ) (yomikuse)
Descendants
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
癖
へき
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC pʰiᴇk̚, pʰek̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

癖(へき) • (heki) ←へき (feki)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: 癖 (kuse)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC pʰiᴇk̚, pʰek̚).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 癖, eumhun 버릇 벽 (beoreut byeok)

  1. Hanja form? of 벽 (“habit”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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