臂

臂 U+81C2, 臂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C2
← 臁
[U+81C1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臃 →
[U+81C3]

Translingual

Han character

臂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十月 (SJB), four-corner 70227, composition ⿱辟月)

References
  • KangXi: page 996, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29944
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+81C2

Chinese
trad. 臂
simp. # 臂

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖 *peːɡs
薜 *beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾 *beːɡs
臂 *peɡs
譬 *pʰeɡs
避 *beɡs
檗 *preːɡ
擘 *preːɡ
糪 *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰 *preːɡ
繴 *breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟 *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧 *peɡ
鐴 *peɡ
躄 *peɡ
襞 *peɡ
僻 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦 *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗 *beɡ
躃 *beɡ
闢 *beɡ
壁 *peːɡ
鼊 *peːɡ
霹 *pʰeːɡ
劈 *pʰeːɡ
澼 *pʰeːɡ
憵 *pʰeːɡ
甓 *beːɡ
鷿 *beːɡ
幦 *mbeːɡ

Pronunciation

Note: bei - only used in 胳臂 (gēbei).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 臂
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵¹/
/pei⁵¹/
Harbin /pei⁵³/
/pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰei⁵³/
/pi⁵³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
/pei²¹/
Qingdao /pe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pei²¹³/
Wuhan /pei³⁵/
Chengdu /pei¹³/
Guiyang /pei²¹³/
Kunming /pei²¹²/
Nanjing /pi⁴⁴/
Hefei /pe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pi³⁵/
Hohhot /piəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /piɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pi³²⁴/
Tunxi /pi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pi³¹/
Taoyuan /pi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pei³³/
Nanning /pi³³/
Hong Kong /pei³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pi²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /piɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pi²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pi²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbek̚⁵/ ～膊
/ʔbia⁵⁵/ ～章
Rime
Character 臂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 卑義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /piᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /piə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /pieH/
Wang
Li		 /pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjieH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pek-s/
English arm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臂
Reading # 1/1
No. 665
Phonetic
component		 辟
Rime
group		 賜
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 臂
Old
Chinese		 /*peɡs/

Definitions

臂

  1. (anatomy) arm

Compounds
Derived terms from 臂

Japanese

Kanji
臂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: ひじ (hiji, 臂)
Kanji in this term
臂
ひじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

臂(ひじ) • (hiji) ←ひぢ (fidi)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 肘

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臂 (MC piᴇH). Recorded as Middle Korean 비〯 (pǐ) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 臂 (eumhun 팔 비 (pal bi))

  1. Hanja form? of 비 (“arm”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 견비 (肩臂, gyeonbi)
  • 비박 (臂膊, bibak)
  • 비환 (臂環, bihwan)
  • 신비 (伸臂, sinbi)
  • 비력 (臂力, biryeok)
  • 분비 (奮臂, bunbi)
  • 비불외곡 (臂不外曲, biburoegok)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

臂: Hán Nôm readings: tý, tí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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