窘促

Chinese

		distressed; embarrassed	to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote
trad. (窘促)		窘	促
simp. ^#(窘促)		窘	促

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒngcù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan³ cuk¹, kwan⁵ cuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒngcù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒngcù
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³-tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: jyǔng-tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeongtsuh
  - Palladius: цзйунцу (czjuncu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan³ cuk¹, kwan⁵ cuk¹
  - Yale: kwan chūk, kwáhn chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³ tsuk⁷, kwan⁵ tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³ cug¹, kuen⁵ cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuɪnX t͡sʰɨok̚/

Rime
Character	窘	促
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠殞切	七玉切
Baxter	gwinX	tshjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪn^X/	/t͡sʰɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚin^X/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuen^X/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin^X/	/t͡sʰuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɡjuĕn^X/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn^X/	/t͡sʰĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn^X/	/t͡sʰi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn	cu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan⁶	cuk¹

Adjective

窘促

(literary) in a predicament; poverty-stricken
(literary) urgent; pressing

Synonyms

(poverty-stricken):

Synonyms of 窘促

㾪赤 (Hokkien)
䆀康 (Hokkien)
厄 (è) (literary, or in compounds)
困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
困苦 (kùnkǔ)
散 (sǎn) (Hokkien)
散赤 (Hokkien)
淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
苦寒 (kǔhán)
宋凶 (Hokkien)
散凶 (Hokkien)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)

困難／困难 (kùnnan)
困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
磽 (Teochew)
窮／穷 (qióng)
窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)

(urgent):

Synonyms of 窘促

亟亟 (jíjí) (literary)
促迫 (cùpò)
切切 (qièqiè) (literary)
加急 (jiājí) (attributive, of a telegram, test, etc.)
卒暴 (cùbào) (literary)
危迫 (wēipò) (literary)
孔亟 (kǒngjí)
孔急 (kǒngjí)
急 (jí)
急促 (jícù)
急切 (jíqiè)
急急 (jíjí) (literary)
急要 (jíyào) (literary)
急迫 (jípò)

火急 (huǒjí)
迫切 (pòqiè)
遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
倥傯／倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary)
打緊／打紧 (dǎjǐn)
緊促／紧促 (jǐncù)
緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
緊急／紧急 (jǐnjí)
緊要／紧要 (jǐnyào)
緊迫／紧迫 (jǐnpò)
緊逼逼／紧逼逼 (Min Nan)
要緊／要紧 (yàojǐn)
險急／险急 (xiǎnjí)

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