羛

See also: 義 and 羲

羛	U+7F9B, 羛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F9B

← 羚
[U+7F9A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羜 →
[U+7F9C]

Translingual

Han character

羛 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿土中中弓 (TGLLN), four-corner 8052₇, composition ⿱𦍌弗)

References

KangXi: page 951, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28466

Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3131, character 4

Unihan data for U+7F9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		羛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
莪	*ŋaːl
哦	*ŋaːl
娥	*ŋaːl
峨	*ŋaːl
峩	*ŋaːl
鵝	*ŋaːl
俄	*ŋaːl
蛾	ŋaːl, ŋralʔ
睋	*ŋaːl
涐	*ŋaːl
誐	*ŋaːl
硪	ŋaːl, ŋaːlʔ
我	*ŋaːlʔ
騀	*ŋaːlʔ
餓	*ŋaːls
義	*ŋrals
儀	*ŋral
轙	ŋral, ŋralʔ
檥	ŋral, ŋralʔ
蟻	*ŋralʔ
艤	*ŋralʔ
礒	*ŋralʔ
羛	ŋralʔ, hŋral
議	*ŋrals
犧	*hŋral
曦	*hŋral
羲	*hŋral

The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶
  - Yale: yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠiᴇ^X/

Rime
Character	羛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚倚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋje^X/
Wang Li	/ŋǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋralʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羛
Reading #	1/2
No.	13055
Phonetic component	我
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	螘
Old Chinese	/*ŋralʔ/
Notes	說文又同義

Definitions

羛

Alternative form of 義／义 (yì).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī, xì (xi¹, xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³
  - Yale: hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠiᴇ/

Rime
Character	羛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiə̆/
Li Rong	/xje/
Wang Li	/xǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/xie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hŋral/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羛
Reading #	2/2
No.	13060
Phonetic component	我
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	犧
Old Chinese	/*hŋral/

Definitions

羛

Used in place names.

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