荒野

Chinese

		out of practice; uncultivated	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
trad. (荒野)		荒	野
simp. ^#(荒野)		荒	野

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huāngyě

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ je⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-iá

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ ia²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huāngyě
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huangyě
  - Wade–Giles: huang¹-yeh³
  - Yale: hwāng-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangyee
  - Palladius: хуанъе (xuanʺje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong¹ je⁵
  - Yale: fōng yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-iá
  - Tâi-lô: hong-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ ia²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang iá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /hwɑŋ|hwɑŋ^H jia^X/

Rime
Character	荒	荒	野
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	唐 (102)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	呼光切	呼浪切	羊者切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɑŋ/	/hwɑŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑŋ/	/hʷɑŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑŋ/	/xuɑŋ^H/	/ia^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaŋ/	/hwaŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Li Rong	/xuɑŋ/	/xuɑŋ^H/	/ia^X/
Wang Li	/xuɑŋ/	/xuɑŋ^H/	/jĭa^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwɑŋ/	/xwɑŋ^H/	/i̯a^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huāng	huàng	yě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong¹	fong³	je⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ lAʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ|hmaːŋs laːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荒	野
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huāng	yě
Middle Chinese	‹ xwang ›	‹ yæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁaŋ/	/*lAʔ/
English	wasteland; uncultivated land	open country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荒	荒	野
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
No.	12649	12659	15722
Phonetic component	亡	亡	予
Rime group	陽	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	荒	荒	野
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋ/	/*hmaːŋs/	/*laːʔ/

Noun

荒野

wilderness
- 既乃遯於荒野，入宅於河。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  既乃遁于荒野，入宅于河。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Jì nǎi dùn yú huāngyě, rù zhái yú hé. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

edit

原野 (yuányě)
田野 (tiányě)
荒原 (huāngyuán)

荒漠 (huāngmò)
野田 (yětián) (literary)
曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (荒野):

→ Japanese: 荒(こう)野(や) (kōya)
→ Korean: 황야(荒野) (hwang'ya)
→ Vietnamese: hoang dã (荒野)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
荒	野
こう Grade: S	や Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) こーや [kóꜜòyà] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːja̠]

Noun

荒(こう)野(や) • (kōya) ^{←くわうや (kwauya)^?}

wilderness, wasteland

Synonyms

広(こう)野(や) (kōya) / 曠(こう)野(や) (kōya)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
荒	野
あら Grade: S	の Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) あらの [àránó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [a̠ɾa̠no̞]

Noun

荒(あら)野(の) • (arano)

(archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland

Synonyms

広(こう)野(や) (kōya) / 曠(こう)野(や) (kōya)

Related terms

荒(あ)れ野(の) (areno)

Korean

Hanja in this term
荒	野

Noun

荒野 • (hwang'ya) (hangeul 황야)

Hanja form^? of 황야 (“wilderness”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
荒	野

Noun

荒野

chữ Hán form of hoang dã (“deserted place; wilderness”).

Adjective

荒野

chữ Hán form of hoang dã (“wild; feral”).

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