褐

褐 U+8910, 褐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8910
← 褏
[U+890F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 褑 →
[U+8911]

褐 U+FA60, 褐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA60
← 著
[U+FA5F]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 視 →
[U+FA61]

Translingual

Han character

褐 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 36227, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)

References

Chinese

trad. 褐
simp. # 褐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 褐
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hot6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hè
Middle
Chinese
‹ hat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁat/
English coarse cloth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
No. 5031
Phonetic
component
曷
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
曷
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

褐

  1. cloth made of coarse fiber
  2. poor; dull
  3. brown

Compounds

  • 委褐
  • 巾褐
  • 布褐
  • 短褐
  • 短褐不全
  • 短褐不完
  • 茶褐
  • 茶褐色 (cháhèsè)
  • 被褐
  • 裋褐
  • 裘褐
  • 褐土
  • 褐夫
  • 褐炭
  • 褐煤 (hèméi)
  • 褐色 (hèsè)
  • 褐藻
  • 褐衣疏食
  • 褐袖
  • 解褐
  • 赤褐
  • 赤褐色 (chìhèsè)
  • 衣褐懷寶/衣褐怀宝
  • 被褐懷寶/被褐怀宝
  • 被褐懷玉/被褐怀玉
  • 被褐懷珠/被褐怀珠
  • 被褐懷金/被褐怀金
  • 被褐藏輝/被褐藏辉
  • 褐藻膠/褐藻胶
  • 褐變/褐变
  • 褐錳礦/褐锰矿
  • 褐鐵礦/褐铁矿
  • 褐飛蝨/褐飞虱
  • 褐馬雞/褐马鸡 (hèmǎjī)
  • 豎褐/竖褐
  • 釋褐/释褐
  • 馬褐/马褐
  • 黃褐斑/黄褐斑 (huánghèbān)
  • 黃褐色/黄褐色 (huánghèsè)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 褐
Kyūjitai
[1]

褐
&#xFA60;
or
褐+&#xFE00;?
褐󠄁
褐+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
褐󠄃
褐+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

褐

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 褐)

  1. coarse, rough fabric, especially of wool
  2. poor
  3. brown

Readings

  • Go-on: かち (kachi); がち (gachi)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ぬのこ (nunoko, 褐)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
褐
かつ
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
褐 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC ɦɑt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

褐(かつ) • (katsu) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
褐
かち
Grade: S
goon
Alternative spelling
褐 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC ɦɑt̚).

Noun

褐(かち) • (kachi) 

  1. (archaic) dark navy blue
  2. coarse woolen fabric

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
褐
かちん
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
褐 (kyūjitai)

Noun

褐(かちん) • (kachin) 

  1. Synonym of 褐 (kachi)

References

  1. “褐”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

褐 (eumhun 갈색 갈 (galsaek gal))

  1. Hanja form? of 갈 (“brown”).

褐 (eumhun 굵은 갈 (gulgeun gal))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

褐: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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