揭

See also: 掲
揭 U+63ED, 揭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63ED
← 揬
[U+63EC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揮 →
[U+63EE]

Translingual

Han character

揭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日心女 (QAPV), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌曷)

References
  • KangXi: page 444, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12389
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1916, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63ED

Chinese
trad. 揭
simp. # 揭
alternative forms
 
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
搩

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 揭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • Sixian:
    • kiet - literary;
    • yet - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • giad5 - literary;
    • iad5 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 揭
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕie²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiɛʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰit̚³/
Nanning /kʰit̚³³/
Hong Kong /kʰit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiat̚³²/
/kiaʔ³²/
/giaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵⁵/
/kia³³/
  • Middle Chinese: /kɨɐt̚/, /ɡɨɐt̚/, /ɡˠiᴇt̚/, /kʰˠiᴇt̚/, /kˠiᴇt̚/
Rime
Character 揭 揭 揭 揭 揭
Reading # 2/6 3/6 4/6 5/6 6/6
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 群 (30) 群 (30) 溪 (29) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 元 (67) 元 (67) 仙 (83) 仙 (83) 仙 (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III III III
Fanqie 居謁切 其謁切 渠列切 丘竭切 居列切
Baxter kjot gjot gjet khjet kjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨɐt̚/ /ɡɨɐt̚/ /ɡˠiᴇt̚/ /kʰˠiᴇt̚/ /kˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡᵚiɛt̚/ /kʰᵚiɛt̚/ /kᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡiæt̚/ /kʰiæt̚/ /kiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨat̚/ /gɨat̚/ /giat̚/ /kʰiat̚/ /kiat̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡjɛt̚/ /kʰjɛt̚/ /kjɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭɐt̚/ /ɡĭɐt̚/ /ɡĭɛt̚/ /kʰĭɛt̚/ /kĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɨ̯ɐt̚/ /gɨ̯ɐt̚/ /gi̯ɛt̚/ /kʰi̯ɛt̚/ /ki̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie jié jié qie jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 git3 git6 git6 hit3 git3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 揭 揭 揭 揭
Reading # 1/5 2/5 4/5 5/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiē jiē jiē jiē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjet › ‹ gjot › ‹ khjet › ‹ kjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-[k]<r>at/ /*m-[k]at/ /*[k]ʰ<r>at/ /*[k]at/
English lift, raise lift lift lift

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揭 揭 揭 揭 揭
Reading # 2/6 3/6 4/6 5/6 6/6
No. 5046 5048 5054 5057 5062
Phonetic
component		 曷 曷 曷 曷 曷
Rime
group		 月 月 月 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 孑 朅 傑 𢷒
Old
Chinese		 /*ked/ /*kʰrad/ /*ɡrad/ /*kad/ /*ɡad/

Definitions

揭

  1. to raise; to lift up
  2. to uncover; to unveil; to expose; to reveal
  3. to tear off; to take off
  4. a surname
Synonyms
Synonyms of 揭

Compounds

  • 匿名揭帖
  • 打揭
  • 掀天揭地
  • 揭布
  • 揭帖
  • 揭席
  • 揭幕 (jiēmù)
  • 揭底 (jiēdǐ)
  • 揭底牌
  • 揭折
  • 揭挑
  • 揭揭
  • 揭榜
  • 揭水
  • 揭火
  • 揭不開鍋／揭不开锅 (jiēbùkāiguō)
  • 揭債／揭债
  • 揭債還債／揭债还债
  • 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo, “to be revealed”)
  • 揭櫫／揭橥
  • 揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
  • 揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
  • 揭祕／揭秘
  • 揭蓋兒／揭盖儿
  • 揭蓋子／揭盖子
  • 揭諦／揭谛
  • 揭醜／揭丑
  • 揭開／揭开 (jiēkāi, “to reveal”)
  • 深厲淺揭／深厉浅揭

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • gig4 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • gêg4 - Jieyang.

Definitions

揭

  1. Used in place names.

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Note: hei3 - variant.
Rime
Character 揭
Reading # 1/6
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 祭 (37)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去例切
Baxter khjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰiæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰjiajH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰjɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 揭
Reading # 3/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khjejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʰ<r>at-s/
English lift up one’s clothes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揭
Reading # 1/6
No. 5017
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 憩
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰrads/

Definitions

揭

  1. to lift up one's clothes

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

揭

  1. ‡ to block up

Japanese

Shinjitai

 掲

Kyūjitai

 揭

Kanji

揭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掲)

  1. to raise
  2. to lift up

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けい (kei); けつ (ketsu)
  • Kun: かかげる (kakageru, 揭げる)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 揭 (MC kʰˠiᴇiH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ke̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [게(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 揭 (eumhun 높이 들 게 (nopi deul ge))

  1. Hanja form? of 게 (“to lift; to raise”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

揭: Hán Nôm readings: yết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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