親近

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	near; close (to); approximately
trad. (親近)		親	近
simp. (亲近)		亲	近
anagram		近親／近亲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ gan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-khiun
Min Nan (POJ): chhin-kūn / chhin-kǔn / chhin-kīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinjìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-chin⁴
  - Yale: chīn-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinjinn
  - Palladius: циньцзинь (cinʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ gan⁶
  - Yale: chān gahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ gan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ gen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-khiun
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin´ kiun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ kiun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kūn
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-kūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinkun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kǔn
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-kǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ kun²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kīn
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-kīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinkin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/

Adjective

親近

intimate; close
關係很親近／关系很亲近 ― guānxì hěn qīnjìn ― on intimate terms

Synonyms

Synonyms of 親近

同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
密切 (mìqiè)
接近 (jiējìn)
知心 (zhīxīn)
近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
火熱／火热 (huǒrè)
熱和／热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
熱火／热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)

緊密／紧密 (jǐnmì)
親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
親善／亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
親密／亲密 (qīnmì)
親熱／亲热 (qīnrè)
貼己／贴己 (tiējǐ)
貼身／贴身 (tiēshēn)
過心／过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
體己／体己 (tīji)

Verb

親近

to get close to; to become intimate with
親近自然／亲近自然 ― qīnjìn zìrán ― to get close to nature

Synonyms

Synonyms of 親近

倚近 (Min Nan)
傍依 (bàngyī)
把 (bǎ) (colloquial)
挨近 (āijìn)
接 (jiē)
接近 (jiējìn)
擦 (cā)
附 (fù)
靠近 (kàojìn)
傍邊／傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)

向邇／向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
挨邊／挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
比鄰／比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
湊／凑 (còu)
瀕於／濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
瀕臨／濒临 (bīnlín)
相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
臨近／临近 (línjìn)
鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)

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