誼
See also: 谊
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Translingual
Han character
誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 03617, composition ⿰訁宜)
References
- KangXi: page 1166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
- Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8ABC
Chinese
| trad. | 誼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谊 | |
| alternative forms | 竩 𧧼 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).
Etymology
In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼/谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平/阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊/读半边 (dúbànbiān)).
Pronunciation
Compounds
References
- “誼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
誼
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Korean
Hanja
誼 (eum 의 (ui))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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References
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