賀

See also: 贺
賀 U+8CC0, 賀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC0
← 貿
[U+8CBF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 賁 →
[U+8CC1]

Translingual

賀 in several fonts

Han character

賀 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大口月山金 (KRBUC), four-corner 46806, composition ⿱加貝)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 1207, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3636, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CC0

Chinese

trad. 賀
simp. 贺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賀
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 貝 (“shellfish money”).

Pronunciation


Note: ho3 - variant (rare).

Rime
Character 賀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡箇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaH/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑH/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hè
Middle
Chinese
‹ haH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-kˁaj-s/
English congratulate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賀
Reading # 1/1
No. 5862
Phonetic
component
加
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
賀
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːls/

Definitions

賀

  1. to congratulate
    慶賀/庆贺  ―  qìnghè  ―  to celebrate; congratulate
  2. a surname
    賀知章/贺知章  ―  Hè Zhīzhāng  ―  He Zhizhang / He Chih-chang (a Chinese poet, one of the Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

賀

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. congratulate, greet, celebrate

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
賀
が
Grade: 4
goon

From Middle Chinese 賀 (MC ɦɑH).

Pronunciation

Noun

賀(が) • (ga)  賀(いわい) • (iwai) 

  1. congratulation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

賀 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賀: Hán Nôm readings: hạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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