蹴

蹴	U+8E74, 蹴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E74

← 蹳
[U+8E73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹵 →
[U+8E75]

Translingual

Han character

蹴 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜火山 (RMYFU), four-corner 6311₄, composition ⿰𧾷就)

References

KangXi: page 1233, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37876

Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3740, character 12

Unihan data for U+8E74

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹴
alternative forms		蹵蹙踧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (就) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
僦	*ʔsuɡs
就	*zuɡs
鷲	*zuɡs
殧	zuɡs, ʔsuɡ, *sʰuɡ
噈	*ʔsuɡ
蹴	ʔsuɡ, sʰuɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cù (cu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cù
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cuk¹
  - Yale: chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨuk̚/

Rime
Character	蹴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七宿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹴
Reading #	2/2
No.	7000
Phonetic component	就
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鼀
Old Chinese	/*sʰuɡ/

Definitions

蹴

(literary) to kick
(literary) to tread on; to trample
Used in 蹴然 (cùrán).
Alternative form of 蹙 (cù).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 踢 (“to kick”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蹴
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		踢
Mandarin	Beijing	踢
	Taiwan	踢
	Yantai (Muping)	踢
	Jinan	踢
	Wanrong	踢
	Xi'an	踢
	Yinchuan	踢
	Wuhan	踢, 啄
	Chengdu	踢, 啄
	Guiyang	啄
	Yangzhou	踢
	Nanjing	踢
	Hefei	踢
	Singapore	踢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踢
	Hong Kong	踢
	Taishan	踢
	Yangjiang	踢
	Singapore (Guangfu)	踢
Gan	Nanchang	踢
Gan	Lichuan	踢
Hakka	Meixian	踢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	踢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	踢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	踢
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	踢
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	踢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	踢
Huizhou	Jixi	踢
Jin	Taiyuan	踢
Jin	Xinzhou	踢
Min Bei	Jian'ou	踢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	踢, 櫼
Min Nan	Xiamen	踢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	踢
	Chaozhou	踢
	Singapore (Teochew)	踢
	Leizhou	蹄
Wu	Shanghai	踢
	Suzhou	踢
	Hangzhou	踢
	Wenzhou	踢
	Jinhua	踢
Xiang	Changsha	踢, 踹
	Loudi	踢
	Shuangfeng	踢

Compounds

一蹴
一蹴而就 (yīcù'érjiù)
一蹴而得
刨蹴

跼蹴
蹴然 (cùrán)
蹴踘
蹴蹴然

蹴鞠 (cùjū)
一蹴可幾／一蹴可几 (yīcùkějī)
蹴圓／蹴圆

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zú, cù (zu², cu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ, ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹, cuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zú
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²
  - Yale: dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
  - Palladius: цзу (czu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cù
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹, cuk¹
  - Yale: jūk, chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷, tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹, cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨuk̚/

Rime
Character	蹴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siuk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹴
Reading #	1/2
No.	6999
Phonetic component	就
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蹙
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuɡ/

Definitions

蹴

Only used in 蹴然 (zúrán).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiu (jiu⁵)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄐㄧㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiu
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jio̊u
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁵
  - Yale: jyou
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ʑ̥joʊ̯/

Definitions

蹴

Only used in 圪蹴.

References

“蹴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蹴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

kick

Readings

Go-on: すく (suku)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)^{←しゆく (syuku, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
Kun: ける (keru, 蹴る, Jōyō)

Compounds

蹴(しゅう)球(きゅう) (shūkyū, “soccer”)
缶(かん)蹴(け)り (kankeri, “kick the can”)
蹴(け)出(だ)し (kedashi, “underskirt worn under kimono”)
蹴(け)鞠(まり) (kemari, “a traditional Japanese sport”)

Korean

Hanja

蹴 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蹴: Hán Việt readings: xúc[1][2][3][4]
蹴: Nôm readings: xúc[1]

chữ Hán form of xúc (“kick, trample”).

References

Trần (2004).
Trần (1999).
Nguyễn (1974).
Thiều Chửu (1942).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-2] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-3] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-4] Thiều Chửu (1942).