匜

匜 U+531C, 匜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-531C
← 匛
[U+531B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 匝 →
[U+531D]

Translingual

Han character

匜 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸心木 (SPD), four-corner 71711, composition ⿷匚也)

  1. basin
  2. container for wine

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 153, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2598
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+531C

Chinese

trad. 匜
simp. # 匜
An yi in the collections of the Shanghai Museum.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匜
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lal, *lalʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 匚 (“container”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 匜 匜
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 弋支切 移爾切
Baxter yie yieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇ/ /jiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛ/ /jiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/jɛ/ /jɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiə̆/ /jiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ie/ /ieX/
Wang
Li
/jǐe/ /jǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ie̯/ /ie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yí yǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji4 ji5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yí
Middle
Chinese
‹ ye ›
Old
Chinese
/*laj/
English ewer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匜 匜
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14797 14802
Phonetic
component
也 也
Rime
group
歌 歌
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
移 酏
Old
Chinese
/*lal/ /*lalʔ/

Definitions

匜

  1. Yi (vessel)

Japanese

Kanji

匜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): い (i); た (ta); だ (da)
  • Kun: ひさげ (hisage); はんぞう (hanzō)

Korean

Hanja

匜 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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