鐮
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Translingual
Han character
鐮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金戈廿金 (CITC), four-corner 80137, composition ⿰釒廉)
Related characters
- 鎌 (Variant traditional form of 鐮. Also the preferred form for the meaning "sickle" in Japanese kanji)
- 䥥 (Variant traditional form of 鐮 in mainland China. Variant form of 鎌 in Taiwan based on Zhengzitong dictionary)
- 镰 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 1323, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40927
- Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4265, character 12
- Unihan data for U+942E
Chinese
| trad. | 鐮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 镰* | |
| 2nd round simp. | 连 | |
| alternative forms | 劆 鎌 䥥 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鐮刀 (“sickle”) [map]
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04352
- “鐮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Vietnamese
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).
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