賺

See also: 赚
賺 U+8CFA, 賺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFA
← 賹
[U+8CF9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賻 →
[U+8CFB]

Translingual

Han character

賺 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿X金 (BCTXC), four-corner 68837, composition ⿰貝兼)

References
  • KangXi: page 1211, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8CFA

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譧 *r'eːms
賺 *r'eːms
尲 *kreːm
鹻 *kreːmʔ
歉 *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
槏 *kʰreːmʔ
鰜 *ɡreːm, *keːm
稴 *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
甉 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
廉 *ɡ·rem
鎌 *ɡ·rem
鬑 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
鐮 *ɡ·rem
簾 *ɡ·rem
薕 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
蠊 *ɡ·rem
嬚 *ɡ·remʔ
溓 *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰 *kʰremʔ
隒 *ŋɡremʔ
熑 *ɡ·reːm
濂 *ɡ·reːm
燫 *ɡ·reːm
兼 *keːm, *keːms
縑 *keːm
鶼 *keːm
蒹 *keːm
搛 *keːm
謙 *kʰeːm
膁 *kʰeːmʔ
嗛 *kʰeːmʔ
慊 *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
傔 *kʰeːms
馦 *qʰeːm
嫌 *ɡeːm
鼸 *ɡeːmʔ
尷 *kreːm

Originally as 𧸖.

In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'eːms) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).

Etymology 1
trad. 賺
simp. 赚
2nd round simp. ⿰贝专
alternative forms 𧸖

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note: zhuànr - noun.
Note: zaam6 - obsolete.
Rime
Character 賺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 佇陷切
Baxter dreamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠɛmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚæmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖəɨmH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡɐmH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zaam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賺
Reading # 1/1
No. 6030
Phonetic
component		 兼
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 𧸖
Old
Chinese		 /*r'eːms/
Notes 原右作廉同說文新附，
集韻作此

Definitions

賺

  1. to make a profit
    賺大錢／赚大钱  ―  zhuàn dàqián  ―  to make a huge profit
    有賺冇蝕／有赚冇蚀 [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 zaan6 mou5 sit6 [Jyutping]  ―  to profit and not lose money
  2. (regional) to earn (money)
  3. to win; to get
  4. (informal) profit
Synonyms
  • (to make a profit):
Dialectal synonyms of 賺 (“to make a profit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 賺
Mandarin Beijing 賺
Taiwan 賺
Jinan 賺
Xi'an 賺
Wuhan 賺
Chengdu 賺
Yangzhou 賺
Hefei 賺
Singapore 賺
Cantonese Guangzhou 賺
Hong Kong 賺
Yangjiang 賺
Gan Nanchang 賺
Hakka Meixian 賺
Jin Taiyuan 賺, 掙
Min Bei Jian'ou 趁
Min Dong Fuzhou 趁
Min Nan Xiamen 趁
Quanzhou 趁
Zhangzhou 趁
Singapore (Hokkien) 趁
Chaozhou 趁
Leizhou 趁
Haikou 趁
Wu Suzhou 賺
Wenzhou 近
Xiang Changsha 賺
Shuangfeng 賺
  • (to earn money):
Dialectal synonyms of 掙 (“to earn”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 掙
Mandarin Beijing 掙
Taiwan 賺
Jinan 掙
Xi'an 掙
Wuhan 賺
Chengdu 掙
Yangzhou 尋
Hefei 掙
Cantonese Guangzhou 搵
Hong Kong 搵
Yangjiang 賺, 搵
Gan Nanchang 掙
Hakka Meixian 做
Jin Taiyuan 掙
Min Bei Jian'ou 趁
Min Dong Fuzhou 趁
Min Nan Xiamen 趁
Chaozhou 趁
Wu Suzhou 掙
Wenzhou 近
Xiang Changsha 掙
Shuangfeng 掙
  • (profit):
Antonyms
  • (to make a profit): 賠／赔 (péi)

Compounds
  • 唱賺／唱赚 (chàngzhuàn)
  • 手面賺吃／手面赚吃
  • 有賺頭／有赚头
  • 沒賺頭／没赚头
  • 淨賺／净赚 (jìngzhuàn)

Descendants
  • → Indonesian: cuan (“profit”)

Etymology 2
trad. 賺
simp. 赚

Pronunciation

Definitions

賺

  1. (colloquial) to deceive; to fool; to cheat
Synonyms
Synonyms of 賺

Compounds
  • 哄賺／哄赚
  • 啜賺／啜赚
  • 賺哄／赚哄
  • 賺弄／赚弄
  • 賺漏／赚漏
  • 賺騙／赚骗

Etymology 3
trad. 賺
simp. 赚
alternative forms 𧸖
誕／诞
綻／绽
鄭／郑 Min Dong

Pronunciation

Definitions

賺

  1. (Min Dong, Min Nan, dialectal Wu) wrong; erroneous
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Jinan 錯, 差
Xi'an 錯
Ürümqi 錯
Wuhan 錯, 左
Chengdu 錯, 拐
Guilin 錯
Yangzhou 錯
Nanjing 差
Hefei 錯
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Conghua (Lütian) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Min Bei Jian'ou 錯
Min Dong Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Min Nan Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著, 賺
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錯
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Danyang 賺
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯

Japanese

Kanji
賺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. coax

Readings
  • On (unclassified): たん (tan)
  • Kun: すかす (sukasu)

Vietnamese

Han character

賺: Hán Việt readings: khiếm, trám

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.