嗛

嗛	U+55DB, 嗛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55DB

← 嗚
[U+55DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗜 →
[U+55DC]

Translingual

Han character

嗛 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口廿X金 (RTXC), four-corner 6803₇, composition ⿰口兼)

References

KangXi: page 203, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4088

Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 670, character 11

Unihan data for U+55DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	kʰreːms, kʰreːmʔ, kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	ɡreːm, keːm
稴	ɡreːm, ɡ·reːm, ɡ·reːmʔ, ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	ɡreːmʔ, ɡreːms
甉	ɡreːmʔ, ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	ɡ·remʔ, ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	keːm, keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián, qiàn, qiè, qiǎn (xian², qian⁴, qie⁴, qian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄑㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄝˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him², him¹, ham⁴, haam⁴, hip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
  - Yale: chyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - Palladius: це (ce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³
  - Yale: chyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: him², him¹, ham⁴, haam⁴, hip³
  - Yale: hím, hīm, hàhm, hàahm, hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him², him¹, ham⁴, haam⁴, hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: him², him¹, hem⁴, ham⁴, hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³⁵/, /hiːm⁵⁵/, /hɐm²¹/, /haːm²¹/, /hiːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰem^X/

Rime
Character	嗛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦簟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰem^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰem^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛm^X/
Li Rong	/kʰem^X/
Wang Li	/kʰiem^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiem^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗛
Reading #	1/1
No.	6073
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	嗛
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːmʔ/

Definitions

嗛

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References

“嗛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嗛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pouch
hold
content
insufficient
put in mouth

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken), かん (kan), がん (gan), けふ (kefu)

Kun: ふくむ (fukumu), うらむ (uramu), へりくだる (herikudaru)

Korean

Hanja

嗛 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm)

Vietnamese

Han character

嗛: Hán Nôm readings: khem

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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