雺

雺 U+96FA, 雺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96FA
← 雹
[U+96F9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 電 →
[U+96FB]

Translingual

Han character

雺 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓戈竹 (MBNIH), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱雨矛)

References

  • KangXi: page 1373, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42250
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4061, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96FA

Chinese

trad. 雺
simp. # 雺

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 矛 (OC *mu).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 雺 – see 霧 (“fog; mist; vapour; fine spray; etc.”).
(This character, 雺, is a variant form of 霧.)

Etymology 2

trad. 雺
simp. # 雺
alternative forms 濛 Min Nan “fog”
茫 Min Nan “fog”
矇 Min Nan “fog”
蒙 Min Nan “fog”
𩄻 Min Dong “fog”

Pronunciation


Note: Xiamen bông - in 雺霧.

Rime
Character 雺 雺 雺 雺
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 尤 (136) 冬 (5) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) I III I I
Fanqie 莫紅切 莫浮切 莫綜切 莫候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muŋ/ /mɨu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/muŋ/ /miu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/muŋ/ /miəu/ /moŋH/ /məuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məwŋ/ /muw/ /mawŋH/ /məwH/
Li
Rong
/muŋ/ /miu/ /moŋH/ /muH/
Wang
Li
/muŋ/ /mĭəu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muŋ/ /mi̯ə̯u/ /muoŋH/ /mə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng móu mèng mòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mung4 mau4 mung6 mau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雺 雺 雺 雺
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 8811 8816 8859 8865
Phonetic
component
矛 矛 矛 矛
Rime
group
幽 幽 終 終
Rime
subdivision
1 1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
茂 謀 蒙 雺
Old
Chinese
/*mus/ /*mu/ /*muːŋ/ /*muːŋs/
Notes 見爾雅 見爾雅 見爾雅 見爾雅

Definitions

雺

  1. Alternative form of 霿 (méng, “dusky”).
  2. (Min Dong, Min Nan) fog
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

雺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): む (mu)
  • Kun: きり (kiri)

Korean

Hanja

雺 • (mong) (hangeul 몽, revised mong, McCune–Reischauer mong, Yale mong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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