喬

See also: 乔
喬 U+55AC, 喬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55AC
← 喫
[U+55AB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 喭 →
[U+55AD]

Translingual

Han character

喬 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹大口月口 (HKRBR), four-corner 20227, composition ⿱⿵夭口冋)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 200, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3990
  • Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 656, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+55AC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 喬
Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.

Based on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲) .

Etymology 1

trad. 喬
simp. 乔
alternative forms 𠳮

Cognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).

Sagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 喬 喬
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 宵 (92) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 巨嬌切 舉喬切
Baxter gjew kjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇu/ /kˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛu/ /kᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiæu/ /kiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giaw/ /kiaw/
Li
Rong
/ɡjɛu/ /kjɛu/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛu/ /kĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛu/ /ki̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáo jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kiu4 giu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[N-k](r)aw/
English high, tall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喬 喬
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 10350 10332
Phonetic
component
喬 喬
Rime
group
宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
喬 驕
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrew/ /*krew/

Definitions

喬

  1. tall; lofty
  2. † section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather
  3. a surname

Etymology 2

trad. 喬
simp. 乔

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. to pretend; to feign; to disguise
  2. (archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless
  3. (archaic) headstrong and easily angered

Etymology 3

trad. 喬
simp. 乔

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. † Alternative form of 驕/骄 (jiāo, “proud; arrogant”).

Etymology 4

trad. 喬
simp. 乔

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. Only used in 喬詰/乔诘.

Etymology 5

trad. 喬
simp. 乔
alternative forms 挾/挟
蹻/跷

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. (Hokkien) to make things difficult for

Etymology 6

trad. 喬
simp. 乔

Originally Min Nan 撨 (chhiâu).

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Mandarin) to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate

Etymology 7

trad. 喬
simp. 乔

Transliteration of English names.

Pronunciation


Definitions

喬

  1. Joe (English given name)
    喬·拜登/乔·拜登  ―  Qiáo Bàidēng  ―  Joe Biden
  2. Joel (English given name)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

喬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. high
  2. boasting

Readings

Korean

Hanja

喬 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

喬: Hán Nôm readings: kiều

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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