不啻

Chinese

		not; no	(not) just; (not) only
simp. and trad. (不啻)		不	啻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùchì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ ci³
Min Dong (BUC): bók-siê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùchì [Phonetic: búchì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùchìh
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-chʻih⁴
  - Yale: bù-chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buchyh
  - Palladius: бучи (buči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ ci³
  - Yale: bāt chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ qi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bók-siê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ siɛ²⁴²/

Middle Chinese: /pɨu|pɨuX|pɨut̚ ɕiᴇH/

Rime
Character	不	不	不	啻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	施智切
Baxter	pjuw	pjuwX	pjut	syieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨu^X/	/pɨut̚/	/ɕiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piut̚/	/ɕiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ɕjɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puw^X/	/put̚/	/ɕiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ɕie^H/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəu^X/	/pĭuət̚/	/ɕǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯u^X/	/pi̯uət̚/	/ɕie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹	fau²	fat¹	si³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' hljeɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	不
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*pə/
English	not
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	不	不	不	啻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	1025	1029	1048	2322
Phonetic component	不	不	不	帝
Rime group	之	之	物	賜
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	不	缶	弗	翅
Old Chinese	/*pɯ/	/*pɯʔ/	/*pɯ'/	/*hljeɡs/
Notes		象花柎與本同源	中古才促化

Verb

不啻

(literary, chiefly for emphasis) to be no less than; to exceed
(literary) to be tantamount to

Synonyms

(to be no less than): 不止 (bùzhǐ)
(to be tantamount to):

Synonyms of 不啻

似 (sì) (Classical Chinese, Cantonese)
似乎 (sìhū)
似如 (Xiang)
像 (xiàng)
像是 (xiàngshì)
好似 (hǎosì)
好像 (hǎoxiàng)
好比 (hǎobǐ)
如同 (rútóng)
宛 (wǎn) (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
就像 (jiùxiàng)
忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
恍若 (huǎngruò)
敢若 (Min Nan)
敢若是 (Min Nan)
有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
甲像 (Min Nan)
甲像是 (Min Nan)
看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
看似 (kànsì)
若 (ruò) (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
若像 (Min Nan)

表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
象 (xiàng)
貌似 (màosì)
像係／像系 (Hakka)
儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
勝如／胜如 (Wu)
彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
甲親像／甲亲像 (Min Nan)
看來／看来 (kànlái)
看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
若親像／若亲像 (Min Nan)
親像／亲像 (Hakka, Min Nan)
賽可／赛可 (Ningbo)
較像／较像 (Min Nan)
較像是／较像是 (Min Nan)
較親像／较亲像 (Min Nan)
顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Min Nan)

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