弗
See also: 𢎵
|
Translingual
Stroke order (Sans-serif) | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
弗 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中中弓 (LLN), four-corner 55027, composition ⿻⿰丿丨弓)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 356, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9708
- Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 990, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5F17
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
弗 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 弗 | |
---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
![]() |
![]() |
Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – two arrows, tied together to be straightened.
Later borrowed phonetically to mean “no”. The derivative 拂 (OC *pʰɯd) stands for the original word.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
弗
- (Classical Chinese or Wu) not
- Synonym: 勿 (Wu)
- 對弗起/对弗起 [Suzhounese] ― Sorry
- 一簞食,一豆羹,得之則生,弗得則死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Yī dān sì, yī dòu gēng, dé zhī zé shēng, fú dé zé sǐ. [Pinyin]
- Here are a small basket of rice and a platter of soup; getting them will enable survival, while not getting them will result in death.
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Used in 弗弗.
- Alternative form of 祓 (fú).
- † to straighten; to correct
- Used in transcription.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 不 (“not”) [map]
Usage notes
- In modern Standard Chinese, this character is almost entirely used for phonetic translations. The character mainly represents the phoneme /f/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.
- The characters 不 (bù) and 否 (fǒu) are far more commonly used to mean “no”.
- In lects such as Shanghainese or Ningbonese, the character 勿 is more commonly used. It also has the tone sandhi pattern of a light deparing (陽去/阳去 (yángqù)) tone.
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 弗 – see 費 (“to cost; to spend; to expend; to consume; to use; to exhaust; etc.”). (This character, 弗, is the second-round simplified form of 費.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Etymology 1

弗 (futsu): a sample of chilled liquid fluorine.
Kanji in this term |
---|
弗 |
ふつ Hyōgaiji |
kan’on |
Originally borrowed from Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut), meaning either “not” or “a gust of wind”. Apparently later repurposed during the later Edo period for its phonetic value in translating the Dutch fluor (“fluorine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]
Usage notes
Seldom used. In chemistry contexts, almost always spelled in katakana as フツ, appearing in most compounds as フッ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 弗化 (ふっか, fukka): fluoridation; fluoro-, fluor-; fluorinated
- 弗化カルシウム (ふっかカルシウム, fukka karushiumu): calcium fluoride, CaF2
- 六弗化リン酸リチウム (ろくふっかりんさんりちうむ, roku fukka rinsan richiumu): lithium hexafluorophosphate
- 弗化水素 (ふっかすいそ, fukka suiso): hydrogen fluoride, HF
- 弗化水素酸 (ふっかすいそさん, fukka suiso san): hydrofluoric acid
- 弗化物 (ふっかぶつ, fukkabutsu): fluoride
- 六弗化硫黄 (ろくふっかいおう, ろくふっかいおう): sulfur hexafluoride
- 弗酸 (ふっさん, fussan): short for 弗化水素酸 (fukka suiso san): hydrofluoric acid
- 弗素 (ふっそ, fusso): fluorine, F
Purely phonetic uses:
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
弗 |
どる Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Glyph origin
Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $. This reading is ultimately borrowed from Dutch dollar.[1][2]
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 弗 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 弗, is an alternative (obsolete) spelling of the above term.) |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.