姦

See also: 奸 and 姧
姦 U+59E6, 姦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E6
← 姥
[U+59E5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 姧 →
[U+59E7]

Translingual

Han character

姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱女奻)

References
  • KangXi: page 260, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
  • Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+59E6

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 姦
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (姦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
姦 *kraːn
葌 *kraːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).

Etymology 1
trad. 姦
simp. 奸*

Pronunciation

Note:
  • 1ke - vernacular;
  • 1ji - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 姦
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕian²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiã²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕian²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiã²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕien³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕiĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ke⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /ka³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕie³¹/
/kɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kɔ¹¹/ 強～
/t͡siɛ¹¹/ ～賊
Xiang Changsha /kan³³/
Xiangtan /kan³³/
Gan Nanchang /kan⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kien²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kan⁵³/
Nanning /kan⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kan⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古顔切
Baxter kaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠan/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨn/
Li
Rong		 /kan/
Wang
Li		 /kan/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁran/
English wicked(ness)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
No. 6027
Phonetic
component		 姦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姦
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːn/

Definitions

姦

  1. evil; wicked; treacherous
  2. evildoer; treacherous person
    姦人／奸人  ―  jiānrén  ―  bad person, evildoer
  3. to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
  4. traitor; betrayer
  5. to commit adultery
    通姦／通奸  ―  tōngjiān  ―  to commit adultery
  6. extramarital affair; adultery
  7. to rape
    強姦／强奸  ―  qiángjiān  ―  to rape

Compounds
  • 擒姦討暴／擒奸讨暴
  • 洞燭姦邪／洞烛奸邪
  • 獸姦／兽奸 (shòujiān, “bestiality”)
  • 發姦擿伏／发奸擿伏
  • 發擿姦伏／发擿奸伏
  • 禁姦除猾／禁奸除猾
  • 誘姦／诱奸
  • 賣俏行姦／卖俏行奸
  • 賣姦／卖奸
  • 贏姦賣俏／赢奸卖俏
  • 輪姦／轮奸 (lúnjiān)
  • 迎姦賣俏／迎奸卖俏
  • 通姦／通奸 (tōngjiān)
  • 雞姦／鸡奸 (jījiān)

Etymology 2
trad. 姦
simp. 奸*
alternative forms 幹／干
諫／谏

Pronunciation

Definitions

姦

  1. (Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien, vulgar) to swear; to curse
  3. (Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) a word used to express one's anger: fuck!
  4. (Singapore Hokkien, slang, vulgar) to scold
    伊著姦。／伊著奸。 [Hokkien]  ―  I tio̍h kàn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  They got scolded.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Mandarin Beijing 肏1, 日
Taiwan 幹, 肏1
Harbin 肏1
Shenyang 肏1
Yantai (Muping) 肏1
Jinan 肏1
Luoyang 日, 尻
Wanrong 日
Xi'an 窄, 失
Yinchuan 日
Lanzhou 日
Xining 日
Ürümqi 日
Wuhan 日, 搞
Chengdu 日
Guiyang 日, 肏1
Kunming 日
Guilin 屌, 肏1
Liuzhou 屌, 肏1
Xuzhou 日, 尻, 操, 肏1
Yangzhou 入
Nanjing 日, 操
Hefei 弄
Malaysia 幹
Singapore 幹
Cantonese Guangzhou 屌
Hong Kong 屌
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屌
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 屌
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 屌
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屌
Macau 屌
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屌
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屌
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屌
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屌
Foshan 屌
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屌
Foshan (Shunde) 屌
Foshan (Sanshui) 屌
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 屌
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屌
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 屌
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屌
Zhuhai (Doumen) 屌
Jiangmen (Baisha) 屌
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屌
Taishan 屌
Kaiping (Chikan) 屌
Enping (Niujiang) 屌
Heshan (Yayao) 屌
Dongguan 屌
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屌
Qingyuan 屌
Fogang 屌
Yingde (Hanguang) 屌
Yangshan 屌
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 屌
Shaoguan 屌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屌
Renhua 屌
Lechang 屌
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 屌
Sihui 屌
Guangning 屌
Deqing 屌
Huaiji 屌
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 屌
Yunfu 屌
Xinxing 屌
Luoding 屌
Yunan (Pingtai) 屌
Yangjiang 屌
Xinyi 屌
Lianjiang 屌
Beihai 屌
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 屌
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 屌
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 屌
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屌
Penang (Guangfu) 屌
Singapore (Guangfu) 屌
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 屌
Móng Cái 屌
Gan Nanchang 戳
Lichuan 戳
Pingxiang 戳
Hakka Meixian 屌
Dabu (Xihe) 屌
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屌
Huidong (Daling) 屌
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 屌
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 屌
Wuhua (Huacheng) 屌
Heyuan (Bendihua) 屌
Wengyuan 屌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屌
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屌
Liannan 屌
Conghua (Lütian) 屌
Jiexi 屌
Changting 屌
Wuping 屌
Wuping (Yanqian) 屌
Wuping (Pingyu) 屌
Liancheng 屌
Ninghua 屌
Yudu 屌, 戳
Ningdu 屌
Ruijin 屌
Shicheng 屌
Shangyou (Shexi) 屌
Tonggu (Sandu) 屌, 戳
Ganzhou (Panlong) 屌
Dayu 屌
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屌
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屌
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屌
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屌
Hong Kong 屌
Yangxi (Tangkou) 屌
Yangchun (Sanjia) 屌
Xinyi (Sihe) 屌
Xinyi (Qianpai) 屌
Gaozhou (Xindong) 屌
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 屌
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屌
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屌
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屌
Mengshan (Xihe) 屌
Luchuan 屌
Sabah (Longchuan) 屌
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 屌
Jin Taiyuan 透, 肏1, 日
Xinzhou 透, 日
Linhe 透
Jining 透
Hohhot 透
Baotou 透
Min Bei Jian'ou 饁
Min Dong Fuzhou 𠚺
Changle 𠚺
Fuqing 𠚺
Gutian 𠚺
Fu'an 操
Ningde 操
Shouning 戳
Zhouning 戳
Fuding 操
Min Nan Xiamen 姦
Xiamen (Tong'an) 箍
Quanzhou 使
Jinjiang 使
Nan'an 使
Hui'an 使
Anxi 使
Yongchun 使
Dehua 使
Zhangzhou 姦, 躄
Taipei 姦
Kaohsiung 姦
Yilan 姦
Taichung 姦
Tainan 姦
Taitung 姦
Penang (Hokkien) 姦
Singapore (Hokkien) 姦, 使
Manila (Hokkien) 使
Chaozhou 甫
Shantou 甫
Shantou (Chenghai) 甫
Shantou (Chaoyang) 甫
Jieyang 甫
Lufeng 甫
Haifeng 甫
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 甫
Singapore (Teochew) 甫
Leizhou 肏4
Wenchang 肏4
Haikou 肏4
Puxian Min Putian 騷
Xianyou 騷
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 屌
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屌
Wu Shanghai 戳
Shanghai (Chongming) 戳
Suzhou 戳
Danyang 肏5
Ningbo 嬉
Wenzhou 裝
Jinhua 弄, 入
Xiang Changsha 肏3
Loudi 肏3
Shuangfeng 肏3
  • (word to express one's anger): 肏 (cào)
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Jinan 罵, 啳
Xi'an 罵, 噘
Wuhan 罵, 通
Chengdu 罵
Guilin 罵
Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Min Bei Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Min Dong Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Min Nan Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji
姦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wicked
  2. mischief
  3. seduce
  4. rape
  5. noisy

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
姦
かん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (kˠan).

Pronunciation

Adjective

姦(かん) • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 姦(かん)に (kan ni))

  1. wicked

Inflection
Inflection of 姦
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 姦だろ かんだろ kan daro
Continuative (連用形) 姦で かんで kan de
Terminal (終止形) 姦だ かんだ kan da
Attributive (連体形) 姦な かんな kan na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 姦なら かんなら kan nara
Imperative (命令形) 姦であれ かんであれ kan de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 姦ではない
姦じゃない		 かんではない
かんじゃない		 kan de wa nai
kan ja nai
Informal past 姦だった かんだった kan datta
Informal negative past 姦ではなかった
姦じゃなかった		 かんではなかった
かんじゃなかった		 kan de wa nakatta
kan ja nakatta
Formal 姦です かんです kan desu
Formal negative 姦ではありません
姦じゃありません		 かんではありません
かんじゃありません		 kan de wa arimasen
kan ja arimasen
Formal past 姦でした かんでした kan deshita
Formal negative past 姦ではありませんでした
姦じゃありませんでした		 かんではありませんでした
かんじゃありませんでした		 kan de wa arimasen deshita
kan ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 姦で かんで kan de
Conditional 姦なら（ば） かんなら（ば） kan nara (ba)
Provisional 姦だったら かんだったら kan dattara
Volitional 姦だろう かんだろう kan darō
Adverbial 姦に かんに kan ni
Degree 姦さ かんさ kansa

Noun

姦(かん) • (kan) 

  1. wickedness, wicked person

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kˠan). Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (kan) (Yale: kan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 姦 (eumhun 간음할 간 (ganeumhal gan))

  1. Hanja form? of 간 (“evil; wicked; treacherous”).
  2. Hanja form? of 간 (“to rape; to fornicate”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

姦: Hán Nôm readings: gian

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.