不肖

Chinese

		not; no	similar; resembling; to resemble similar; resembling; to resemble; to be like
trad. (不肖)		不	肖
simp. ^#(不肖)		不	肖
Literally: “unlike (one's parents)”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùxiào

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ ciu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-seu
Min Nan (POJ): put-siàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùxiào [Phonetic: búxiào]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùsiào
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: bù-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushiaw
  - Palladius: бусяо (busjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    不孝
    不肖
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ ciu³
  - Yale: bāt chiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ tsiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ qiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-seu
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` seu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ seu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /put̚² seu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-siàu
  - Tâi-lô: put-siàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putsiaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiau²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pɨu|pɨu^X|pɨut̚ siᴇu^H/

Rime
Character	不	不	不	肖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	私妙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨu^X/	/pɨut̚/	/siᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piut̚/	/siɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəu^X/	/piuət̚/	/sjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puw^X/	/put̚/	/siaw^H/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piuət̚/	/siɛu^H/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəu^X/	/pĭuət̚/	/sĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯u^X/	/pi̯uət̚/	/si̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹	fau²	fat¹	siu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pə [s]ew|[s]ew-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' slew|slews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	不	不	肖	肖
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù	bù	xiāo	xiào
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw ›	‹ pjuw ›	‹ sjew ›	‹ sjew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pə/	/*pə/	/*[s]ew/	/*[s]ew-s/
English	not	不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)	disappear	resemble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	不	不	不	肖	肖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/2	2/2
No.	1025	1029	1048	13754	13755
Phonetic component	不	不	不	肖	肖
Rime group	之	之	物	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	不	缶	弗	宵	𥬇
Old Chinese	/*pɯ/	/*pɯʔ/	/*pɯ'/	/*slew/	/*slews/
Notes		象花柎與本同源	中古才促化	見莊子史記	從肉小會消瘠意，小非聲，與後起從肉肖聲翟聲字同源

Adjective

不肖

(of a person) unworthy; unseemly; unpromising; dishonourable; of poor moral character
(literary, of a son) unlike one's father

Derived terms

不肖之徒
不肖子 (bùxiàozǐ)
不肖子孫／不肖子孙 (bùxiào zǐsūn)

不肖的東西／不肖的东西
趙不肖／赵不肖

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不肖):

→ Japanese: 不(ふ)肖(しょう) (fushō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	肖
ふ Grade: 4	しょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふしょー [fùshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]

Adjective

不(ふ)肖(しょう) • (fushō) -na, adnominal 不(ふ)肖(しょう)な (fushō na), adverbial 不(ふ)肖(しょう)に (fushō ni)

Pronoun

不(ふ)肖(しょう) • (fushō)

(humble) I; me

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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