俟

See also: 竢

俟	U+4FDF, 俟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDF

← 俞
[U+4FDE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

俠 →
[U+4FE0]

Translingual

Han character

俟 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大 (OIOK), four-corner 2323₄, composition ⿰亻矣)

References

KangXi: page 105, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 705

Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 3

Unihan data for U+4FDF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俟

**Small seal script**
s05703

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L13820	L13821	L13818	L13819

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唉	qʰlɯː, qɯː, qrɯː, qrɯːʔ
埃	*qlɯː
欸	qɯː, qʰrɯːs
娭	qɯː, qʰlɯ
挨	qlɯːʔ, qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃	ŋrɯːʔ, sɢrɯʔ
俟	sɢrɯʔ, ɡlɯl
竢	*sɢrɯʔ
涘	*sɢrɯʔ
誒	*qʰlɯ
矣	*ɢlɯʔ

Pronunciation 1

trad.		俟
simp. ^#		俟
alternative forms		竢／俟䇃

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 俟
Mandarin	Beijing	/sz̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/sz̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/sz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/sz̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/sz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/sz̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/sz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/sz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/sz̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/sz̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/sz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang
	Kunming	/sz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/sz̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/sz̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zz̩²³/
	Suzhou	/zz̩³¹/
	Hangzhou	/zz̩¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zz̩³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/sz̩²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/sz̩⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sz̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/sz̩⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡si²²/
	Nanning	/sz̩²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡si²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/su²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/søy²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/su³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sɯ³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʒɨ^X/

Rime
Character	俟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	俟 (22)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牀史切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʒɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʐɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʒie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʐɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ʒiə^X/
Wang Li	/ʒĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʰi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]rəʔ/, /*s.[ɢ]rəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢrɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	俟	俟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zri^X ›	‹ zri^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]rəʔ/	/*s.[ɢ]rəʔ/
English	wait	move on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俟
Reading #	1/2
No.	14944
Phonetic component	矣
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	俟
Old Chinese	/*sɢrɯʔ/

Definitions

俟

to wait
- 如其禮樂，以俟君子。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  如其礼乐，以俟君子。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Rú qí lǐyuè, yǐ sì jūnzǐ. [Pinyin]
  As to teaching them the principles of propriety and music, I must wait for the rise of a superior man to do that.

Pronunciation 2

trad.		俟
simp. ^#		俟

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨi/

Rime
Character	俟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠希切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨj/
Li Rong	/ɡiəi/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ge̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡlɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俟
Reading #	2/2
No.	14951
Phonetic component	矣
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祈
Old Chinese	/*ɡlɯl/
Notes	万俟

Definitions

俟

Used in 万俟 (Mòqí).

Japanese

Kanji

俟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)

Kan-on: し (shi)

Kun: まつ (matsu, 俟つ)

Korean

Hanja

俟 • (sa, gi) (hangeul 사, 기, revised sa, gi, McCune–Reischauer sa, ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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