誒

See also: 唉 and 诶
誒 U+8A92, 誒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A92
← 誑
[U+8A91]
CJK Unified Ideographs 誓 →
[U+8A93]

Translingual

Han character

誒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈人大 (YRIOK), four-corner 03634, composition ⿰訁矣)

References

  • KangXi: page 1161, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35513
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1626, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8A92

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰlɯ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Etymology 1

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation


Definitions

誒

  1. Alternative form of 欸 (ê̄, ēi, “an interjection calling attention”).

Etymology 2

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation


Definitions

誒

  1. Alternative form of 欸 (ế, éi, “an interjection expressing surprise”).

Etymology 3

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation


Definitions

誒

  1. Alternative form of 欸 (ê̌, ěi, “an interjection expressing disapproval”).

Etymology 4

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation


Definitions

誒

  1. Alternative form of 欸 (ề, èi, “an interjection expressing agreement or promise”).

Etymology 5

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 誒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許其切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨ/
Li
Rong
/xiə/
Wang
Li
/xĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誒
Reading # 1/1
No. 14948
Phonetic
component
矣
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
僖
Old
Chinese
/*qʰlɯ/

Definitions

誒

  1. † Synonym of 兮 (xī, “an exclamatory particle”).
  2. † forced smile

Etymology 6

trad. 誒
simp. 诶

Pronunciation


Definitions

誒

  1. (Siyi) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
    我吃誒飯囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
    我吃诶饭啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]
    From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 6
    ngoi1 hiak1 e1 fan5 lo1. [Wiktionary]
    I have eaten.
    㑢去誒囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
    㑢去诶啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]
    From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 7
    kiak4 hui1 e1 lo1. [Wiktionary]
    They have gone.
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 誒話/诶话 (“E language”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

誒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. an exclamation of confirmation

Readings

  • On (unclassified): き (ki); かい (kai); あい (ai); い (i)
  • Kun: ああ (aa)

Korean

Hanja

誒 (eum 희 (hui))

  1. sigh

Vietnamese

Han character

誒: Hán Việt readings: ái[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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