僉

See also: 㑒 and 佥
僉 U+50C9, 僉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C9
← 僈
[U+50C8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 僊 →
[U+50CA]

Translingual
Traditional 僉
Shinjitai
(extended)		 㑒
Simplified 佥

Han character

僉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一口人 (OMRO), four-corner 80886, composition ⿳亼吅从)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 115, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1054
  • Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 207, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+50C9

Chinese
trad. 僉
simp. 佥*
alternative forms 𠑲

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 僉
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b08004

b08005

b08006

Small seal script

s03765

Transcribed ancient scripts

L33937

L33938

L12950

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
厱 *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛 *qʰlaːm
臉 *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶 *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼 *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳 *ɡ·ram
獫 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢 *ɡ·ram
斂 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿 *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷 *ɡ·ramʔ
殮 *ɡ·rams
簽 *skʰlam
僉 *skʰlam
憸 *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣 *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢 *kramʔ
瞼 *kramʔ
儉 *ɡramʔ
顩 *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐 *ŋramʔ
嶮 *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞 *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗 *ŋrams
險 *qʰramʔ
劒 *kams
劍 *kams
𩏩 *qʰam

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亼 + 吅 + 从.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 僉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiam/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cim1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 僉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.qʰ[a]m/ (dialect: *s.qʰ > MC tsh-)
English all; many

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 僉
Reading # 1/1
No. 10202
Phonetic
component		 僉
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 籤
Old
Chinese		 /*skʰlam/

Definitions

僉

  1. † all; together; unanimous

Compounds
  • 僉事／佥事
  • 僉同／佥同
  • 僉押／佥押
  • 僉望／佥望
  • 僉謀／佥谋
  • 僉議／佥议
  • 打僉／打佥

Japanese

Shinjitai

 㑒

Kyūjitai

 僉

Kanji
僉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㑒)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

僉 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

僉: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm

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References
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