弛

弛 U+5F1B, 弛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F1B
← 弚
[U+5F1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弜 →
[U+5F1C]

Translingual

Han character

弛 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓心木 (NPD), four-corner 14212, composition ⿰弓也)

References
  • KangXi: page 357, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 991, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5F1B

Chinese
trad. 弛
simp. # 弛

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 弛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sí - literary (Xiamen, Zhangzhou);
  • tî - vernacular (俗) (Xiamen, Zhangzhou).
Rime
Character 弛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 施是切
Baxter syieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ɕieX/
Wang
Li		 /ɕǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syeX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ajʔ/
English slacken (a bow)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弛
Reading # 1/1
No. 14787
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 弛
Old
Chinese		 /*hljalʔ/

Definitions

弛

  1. (literary) to unstring a bow; to slacken a bowstring
    Antonym: 張／张 (zhāng)
  2. to loosen; to slacken; to relax
  3. to fall off; to fall out of use
  4. (literary) to delay; to defer
  5. (literary) to remove; to abolish
  6. (literary) to ruin; to damage

Compounds
  • 厥弛
  • 弛禁
  • 懈弛
  • 跅弛
  • 一弛一張／一弛一张
  • 一張一弛／一张一弛
  • 外弛內張／外弛内张
  • 廢弛／废弛 (fèichí)
  • 弛廢／弛废
  • 弛張／弛张
  • 弛緩／弛缓 (chíhuǎn)
  • 張弛／张弛
  • 放蕩弛縱／放荡弛纵
  • 澆弛／浇弛
  • 簡弛／简弛
  • 綱紀廢弛／纲纪废弛
  • 色衰愛弛／色衰爱弛
  • 鬆弛／松弛 (sōngchí)

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 弛 – see 施 (“to give, grant; to put into effect, carry out”).
(This character, 弛, is a variant form of 施.)

Japanese

Kanji
弛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to loosen

Readings

Korean

Hanja

弛 • (i, chi) (hangeul 이, 치, revised i, chi, McCune–Reischauer i, ch'i, Yale i, chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

弛: Hán Nôm readings: thỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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