咫

咫 U+54AB, 咫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AB
← 咪
[U+54AA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 咬 →
[U+54AC]

Translingual

Han character

咫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸人口金 (SORC), four-corner 76808, composition ⿺尺只)

References

  • KangXi: page 186, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 624, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+54AB

Chinese

trad. 咫
simp. # 咫
alternative forms 𣥉
𦐖
⿰羽尺

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kljeʔ) : semantic 尺 (“ruler; measuring stick”) + phonetic 只 (OC *klje, *kljeʔ)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 咫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕieX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 咫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*keʔ/
English foot (8 inches)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 咫
Reading # 1/1
No. 17309
Phonetic
component
只
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
紙
Old
Chinese
/*kljeʔ/

Definitions

咫

  1. unit of measurement during the Zhou dynasty, equal to eight cun/tsun (寸)
  2. † few; little
    Synonym: 少 (shǎo)
  3. † short
    Synonym: 短 (duǎn)

Compounds

  • 咫尺 (zhǐchǐ)
  • 咫尺之地
  • 咫尺天涯
  • 咫尺山河
  • 天涯咫尺
  • 相去咫尺
  • 近在咫尺 (jìnzàizhǐchǐ)
  • 咫尺千里
  • 咫尺萬里/咫尺万里
  • 咫聞/咫闻
  • 咫角驂駒/咫角骖驹

Japanese

Kanji

咫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. roughly corresponds to the hand (traditional unit of length; in Japan, described as originally the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the middle finger with the hand outstretched, often defined as eight 寸 (sun, “traditional inch”) or roughly 24cm)

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 咫 (MC t͡ɕiᴇX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 咫 (eumhun 여덟 치 지 (yeodeol chi ji))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

咫: Hán Việt readings: chỉ[1]
咫: Nôm readings: chỉ[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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