咱

咱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹月山 (RHBU), four-corner 6600₀, composition ⿰口自)

• 𥻢

• KangXi: page 187, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3552
• Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 618, character 6
• Unihan data for U+54B1

Fusion of 自家 (MC d͡ziɪH kˠa, “self”) [Song] > Modern Mandarin zá (Lü, 1984). Fusion with 們／们 (men) produces the form with a nasal coda [Yuan], e.g. Modern Mandarin zán (Norman, 1988).

咱

1. (literary or dialectal) I; me
2. (inclusive) we; us
3. (literary) A particle used after personal pronouns.

Fusion of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).

咱

1. (dialectal, in compounds) time

   這咱／这咱  ―  zhèzan  ―  now

From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).

咱 (Min Nan)

1. (inclusive) we; us
2. (polite) you
3. (inclusive) our

• (Min Nan, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)

咱

1. ^† Sentence-final modal particle for the imperative mood, similar to 吧 (ba).
2. ^† Sentence-final modal particle for the declarative mood.

咱

1. ^† Alternative form of 咋 (zǎ, “how”).

• “Entry #4792”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
• “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #325”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Go-on: さち (sachi); しゃ (sha)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu); さ (sa)
• Kun: われ (ware, 咱)

咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

咱: Hán Nôm readings: cha, ta, thính

1. chữ Hán form of ta (“I; me; we; us”).