喫

See also: 吃
喫 U+55AB, 喫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55AB
← 喪
[U+55AA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喬 →
[U+55AC]

喫 U+2F848, 喫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F848
← 喙
[U+2F847] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 喳 →
[U+2F849]

Translingual

Han character

喫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口手竹大 (RQHK), four-corner 67034, composition ⿰口契)

References

Chinese
trad. 喫
simp. 吃*
alternative forms 噄
𡁒
噭
吔 (jaak3) Cantonese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯 *kreːds
瘛 *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢 *ɡjeds
契 *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔 *kʰeːds
禊 *ɡeːds
稧 *ɡeːds
楔 *kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜 *kʰreːd
猰 *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫 *qreːd
揳 *sqʰeːd
偰 *sqʰeːd
潔 *keːd
絜 *keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥 *keːd, *kʰeːd
挈 *kʰeːd
蛪 *kʰeːd
齧 *ŋeːd
褉 *qʰeːd
喫 *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hek3 - literary;
  • jaak3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 喫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 苦擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hik1

Definitions

喫

  1. Alternative form of 吃 (chī, “to eat; to suffer”).

Compounds
  • 一喫一添／一吃一添
  • 喫東道／吃东道
  • 喫淡酒／吃淡酒
  • 喫甜頭／吃甜头
  • 喫著不盡／吃著不尽
  • 喫虎膽／吃虎胆
  • 坐喫山崩／坐吃山崩

Japanese
Shinjitai 喫
Kyūjitai
[1]
喫󠄁
喫+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
喫󠄆
喫+󠄆?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
喫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. devour
  2. ingest
  3. eat or drink
  4. to be struck by someone or something
  5. smoke

Readings

Compounds

References
  1. “喫”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 喫 (MC kʰek̚). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 氏 (ssi) and 雙 (ssang).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 喫 (eumhun 먹을/마실 끽 (meogeul/masil kkik))

  1. Hanja form? of 끽 (“eat”).
  2. Hanja form? of 끽 (“drink”).
  3. Hanja form? of 끽 (“suffer; endure; bear”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 끽겁 (喫怯, kkikgeop)
  • 끽겁 (喫㥘, kkikgeop)
  • 끽경 (喫驚, kkikgyeong)
  • 끽고 (喫苦, kkikgo)
  • 끽긴 (喫緊, kkikgin)
  • 끽다 (喫茶, kkikda)
  • 끽반 (喫飯, kkikban)
  • 끽수 (喫水, kkiksu)
  • 끽연 (喫煙, kkigyeon)
  • 끽잔 (喫殘, kkikjan)
  • 끽주 (喫酒, kkikju)
  • 끽착 (喫着, kkikchak)
  • 끽파 (喫破, kkikpa)
  • 끽휴 (喫虧, kkikhyu)
  • 돈끽 (頓喫, donkkik)
  • 만끽 (滿喫, mankkik)
  • 매끽 (賣喫, maekkik)
  • 몰끽 (沒喫, molkkik)
  • 병끽 (賆喫, byeongkkik)
  • 수끽 (受喫, sukkik)
  • 포끽 (飽喫, pokkik)
  • 금끽연 (禁喫煙, geumkkigyeon)
  • 끽관사 (喫官司, kkikgwansa)
  • 끽긴사 (喫緊事, kkikginsa)
  • 끽다점 (喫茶店, kkikdajeom)
  • 끽반처 (喫飯處, kkikbancheo)
  • 끽연실 (喫煙室, kkigyeonsil)
  • 끽포락치 (喫泡落齒, kkikporakchi)
  • 끽착부진 (喫着不盡, kkikchakbujin)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

喫: Hán Nôm readings: khịt, khế, khịa, khiết, ngật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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