契
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Translingual
Han character
契 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手竹大 (QHK), four-corner 57432, composition ⿱㓞大(GHTKV) or ⿱𭃌大(J))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 251, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5917
- Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 536, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5951
- Unihan data for U+F909
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 契 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : phonetic 㓞 (qià, “to engrave”) + semantic 大 (“person”).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 契 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 契 | |
| alternative forms | 栔 | |
Exopassive of 鍥 (OC *keːd, *kʰeːd, “to cut”): "what has been cut" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
契
Compounds
Derived terms from 契
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
契
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00864
- “契”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 契 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
契 契or 契+ ︀? |
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| 契󠄁 契+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 契󠄅 契+ 󠄅?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| 契󠄂 契+ 󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 契󠄄 契+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰeiH); compare Mandarin 契 (qì):
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰet̚); compare Mandarin 契 (qiè):
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC set̚); compare Mandarin 契 (xiè):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
References
- “契”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 606 (paper), page 353 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 386 (paper), page 206 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰeiH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)/게(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰet̚).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [결]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰɨt̚).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Compounds
Etymology 4
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC set̚).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Hanja
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 23.
Vietnamese
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