丯

See also: 丰 and 彡

丯	U+4E2F, 丯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2F

← 丮
[U+4E2E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丰 →
[U+4E30]

Translingual

Han character

丯 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ) or X手十 (XQJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻丨彡)

Derived characters

𠂖, 𡕗, 𦝸

References

KangXi: page 79, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 75

Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 8

Unihan data for U+4E2F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丯
alternative forms		丰 corrupted form

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丯

**Bronze inscriptions**
b06395	b06396

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L21189

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	kʰjeds, ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契	kʰeːds, kʰeːd, kʰeːd, kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔	kreːd, sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	qreːd, kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔	*keːd
絜	keːd, ɡeːd
鍥	keːd, kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
  - Yale: jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³
  - Yale: gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛi^H/

Rime
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古拜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
No.	6490
Phonetic component	丯
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	誡
Old Chinese	/*kreːds/
Notes	原作豐首筆爲撇校本改爲丯

Definitions

丯

^† Original form of 㓞 (qià) or 契 (qì).
^‡ weed

Japanese

Kanji

丯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

dense

Readings

Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kun: さんらん (sanran, 丯); さんらんする (sanransuru, 丯する)

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