齧
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 齧/嚙/囓 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𪘂∣噛 |
| Simplified | 啮 |
Han character
齧 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜一山 (QHYMU), four-corner 57772, composition ⿱㓞齒)
Related characters
- 嚙, 囓 (Variant traditional form in Chinese)
- 𪘂 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
- 𫜩 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 1534, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48651
- Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4792, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9F67
Usage notes
Note that in traditional Chinese, 齧 has two variant forms 嚙 and 囓 (same in meaning and usage but different in appearance) whereas in Japanese, 齧 (shinjitai form: 𪘂) and 嚙 (shinjitai form: 噛) are used in different compound words. In simplified Chinese, only 啮 is used.
Chinese
| trad. | 齧/嚙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 啮* | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𫜩 | |
| alternative forms | 囓／啮 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
齧
- to bite; to gnaw
- (archaic) to erode
- 惠公曰：「昔王季歷葬於楚山之尾，灓水齧其墓。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of Wei (《戰國策·魏策二》)
- Huì gōng yuē: “Xī wáng Jì Lì zàng yú Chǔ shān zhī wěi, luán shuǐ niè qí mù.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
惠公曰：“昔王季历葬于楚山之尾，𰛪水啮其墓。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) breach; flaw
- 夫牆之壞也於隙，劍之折必有齧，聖人見之密，故萬物莫能傷也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, Lectures in the World of Man (《淮南子·人間訓》)
- Fū qiáng zhī huài yě yú xì, jiàn zhī zhé bì yǒu niè, shèngrén jiàn zhī mì, gù wànwù mò néng shāng yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
夫墙之坏也于隙，剑之折必有啮，圣人见之密，故万物莫能伤也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- (Hakka) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”) [map]
Compounds
References
- “齧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 𪘂 | |
| 齧 |
Kanji
齧
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𪘂)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Hanja
齧 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
齧: Hán Nôm readings: khiết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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