寡歡

Chinese

		few; widowed	joyous; happy; pleased
trad. (寡歡)		寡	歡
simp. (寡欢)		寡	欢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎhuān

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa² fun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎhuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎhuan
  - Wade–Giles: kua³-huan¹
  - Yale: gwǎ-hwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goahuan
  - Palladius: гуахуань (guaxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa² fun¹
  - Yale: gwá fūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa² fun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua² fun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/

Adjective

寡歡

(literary) joyless; unhappy

Synonyms

Synonyms of 寡歡

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Derived terms

悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
抑鬱寡歡／抑郁寡欢
落寞寡歡／落寞寡欢

落落寡歡／落落寡欢
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

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