悒鬱

See also: 悒郁

Chinese

		anxiety; worry	dense (growth); melancholy
trad. (悒鬱)		悒	鬱
simp. (悒郁)		悒	郁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìyù

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap¹ wat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìyù
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-yü⁴
  - Yale: yì-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyuh
  - Palladius: июй (ijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    悒鬱／悒郁
    意欲
    抑鬱／抑郁
    異域／异域
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap¹ wat¹
  - Yale: yāp wāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁷ wat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb¹ wed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/

Adjective

悒鬱

(literary) depressed; melancholic; gloomy

Synonyms

Synonyms of 悒鬱

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Derived terms

悒鬱不忿／悒郁不忿

悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悒	鬱
ゆう Hyōgaiji	うつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

/ipu utu/ → /jifuːt͡su/ → /jɨuːt͡su/ → /juːut͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 悒鬱 (MC ʔˠiɪp̚ ʔɨut̚, literally “worry + melancholy”).

For pronunciation and definitions of 悒鬱 – see the following entry.

【憂鬱ゆううつ】

[adjective] depressed, gloomy, melancholic

[adjective] (of vegetation) thick, dense

[noun] depression, dejection, gloom, melancholy

Alternative spellings
憂うつ, 幽鬱, 悒鬱

(This term, 悒鬱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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