鬱悶

See also: 郁闷

Chinese

		dense (growth); melancholy	melancholy; smother; stuffy
trad. (鬱悶)		鬱	悶
simp. (郁闷)		郁	闷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùmèn

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ mun⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ut-būn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùmèn → yùmen (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋ → ㄩˋ ˙ㄇㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùme̊n
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-mên⁵
  - Yale: yù-men
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh.menn
  - Palladius: юймэнь (jujmɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/ → /y⁵¹ mən¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùmènr
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùmènr
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-mênrh⁴
  - Yale: yù-mènr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhmell
  - Palladius: юймэnр (jujmɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ mun⁶
  - Yale: wāt muhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ mun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ mun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut-būn
  - Tâi-lô: ut-būn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: utbun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/

Adjective

鬱悶

gloomy; depressing
depressed; downcast; dejected
(neologism, slang) feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc.
鬱悶！／郁闷！ ― Yùmèn! ― How depressing! This sucks!

Synonyms

(depressed):

Synonyms of 鬱悶

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)

懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Related terms

憋得慌 (biēdehuāng)
煩躁／烦躁 (fánzào)

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