喪氣

Chinese

		lose (by death); mourning; funeral	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (喪氣)		喪	氣
simp. (丧气)		丧	气

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sàngqì

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ hei³
Min Nan (POJ): sòng-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sàngqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sàngcì
  - Wade–Giles: sang⁴-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: sàng-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqchih
  - Palladius: санци (sanci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: song³ hei³
  - Yale: song hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: song³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-khì
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngqix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

Middle Chinese: /sɑŋ^H kʰɨi^H/

Rime
Character	喪	氣
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	蘇浪切	去旣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saŋ^H/	/kʰɨj^H/
Li Rong	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰiəi^H/
Wang Li	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰĭəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑŋ^H/	/kʰe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sàng	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	song³	hei³

Verb

喪氣

to feel disheartened; to lose heart; to become crestfallen

Synonyms

Synonyms of 喪氣

失望 (shīwàng)
死空 (Min Nan)
死窟 (Min Nan)
灰心 (huīxīn)
嘔興／呕兴 (Min Nan)
慼心／戚心 (“chheh-sim”) (Min Nan)
掃興／扫兴 (sǎoxìng)

敗興／败兴 (bàixìng)
死蕩蕩／死荡荡 (Min Nan)
氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
洩勁／泄劲 (xièjìn)
洩氣／泄气 (xièqì)
無望／无望 (wúwàng)
絕望／绝望 (juéwàng)

Derived terms

垂頭喪氣／垂头丧气 (chuítóusàngqì)

灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)

Adjective

喪氣

disheartened; dejected; dispirited

Synonyms

Synonyms of 喪氣

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sàngqi

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ˙ㄑㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ hei³
Min Nan (POJ): sòng-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sàngqi
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ˙ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sàngci̊
  - Wade–Giles: sang⁴-chʻi⁵
  - Yale: sàng-chi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanq.chi
  - Palladius: санци (sanci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: song³ hei³
  - Yale: song hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: song³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-khì
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngqix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

Verb

喪氣

(informal) to be unlucky; to be out of luck; to have bad luck

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