幽鬱

Chinese

		quiet; secluded	dense (growth); melancholy
trad. (幽鬱)		幽	鬱
simp. (幽郁)		幽	郁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōuyù

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youyù
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-yü⁴
  - Yale: yōu-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouyuh
  - Palladius: ююй (jujuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    優裕／优裕
    優遇／优遇
    憂鬱／忧郁

Noun

幽鬱

(archaic) sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected
(archaic) luxuriant; exuberant; lush

Synonyms

(depressed):

Synonyms of 幽鬱

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

(luxuriant):

Synonyms of 幽鬱

繁茂 (fánmào)
肥美 (féiměi)
茂 (mào) (literary, or in compounds)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
菶菶 (běngběng) (literary)
萋萋 (qīqī) (literary)

葳蕤 (wēiruí) (literary)
趒 (Min Nan)
芊綿／芊绵 (qiānmián) (literary, of vegetation)
豐茂／丰茂 (fēngmào)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
幽	鬱
ゆう Grade: S	うつ Grade: S
kan’on

For pronunciation and definitions of 幽鬱 – see the following entry.

【憂鬱ゆううつ】

[adjective] depressed, gloomy, melancholic

[adjective] (of vegetation) thick, dense

[noun] depression, dejection, gloom, melancholy

Alternative spellings
憂うつ, 幽鬱, 悒鬱

(This term, 幽鬱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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